Wade Hampton, in full Wade Hampton III, (born March 28, 1818, Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.died April 11, 1902, Columbia, South Carolina), Confederate Civil War hero who restored white rule to South Carolina following Radical Reconstruction. Hampton, a Democrat, ran against Republican incumbent governor Daniel Henry Chamberlain. In 1868, he became the chairman of the state Democratic Party central committee. ", That's when the CEO of the Anne Arundel County Public Library in Maryland changed his first name from Hampton to Charles his father's middle name writing on the petition that he didn't like the idea of being named after a "terrorist.". [1], Final resting place in Trinity Episcopal Cathedral Cemetery, Columbia, South Carolina.[2]. Despite his lack of military experience and his relatively advanced age of 42, Hampton was a natural cavalrymanbrave, audacious, and a superb horseman. Wade Hampton III (March 28, 1818 April 11, 1902) was a Confederate cavalry leader during the American Civil War and afterward a politician from South Carolina, serving as its 77th Governor and as a U.S. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (1791-1858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. Early, Hampton became a proponent of the Lost Cause movement. His uncle, James Henry Hammond, was a member of both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, as well as a Governor of South Carolina. Their children were: Wade Hampton IV (18401879), Thomas Preston Hampton (18431864, killed in the war), Sarah Buchanan Hampton (18451886), John Preston Hampton (18461847), and Harriet Flud Hampton (18481853). View Site He was especially angry upon the arrival of black Federal troops to occupy his home state. After gaining office in the contested gubernatorial election of 1876, he served as the governor of South Carolina from 1877 to 1879. [16], In the wake of the June 17, 2015, massacre at the Charleston Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church by white supremacist Dylann Roof, there was a push to remove Confederate symbols in the United States Capitol, including the Hampton statue. He was wounded three times and was made brigadier general in 1862, major general in 1863 and lieutenant general in 1865. 94 . president of Confederate States of America. The 2021 independent film Hampton's Legion presents details of Hampton's military activity during the American Civil War. Hampton appears in a small role in How Few Remain, the first novel in Harry Turtledove's Southern Victory Series, an alternate history in which the South wins the American Civil War. gnalogique Dowling avec plus d'un demi-million de parents, He never practiced, however, instead devoting himself to the management of his familys landholdings in Mississippi and South Carolina. American politician, American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812, Confederate cavalry leader during the American Civil War, 77th Governor from South Carolina, Born on March 28, 1818 Stuart, who selected Hampton as his senior subordinate, to command one of two cavalry brigades. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The Civil War: A Narrative. From 1893 to 1897, Hampton served as United States Railroad Commissioner, appointed by President Grover Cleveland. Corrections? While just outside town, Hampton was confronted by a Union cavalryman pointing a rifle at him from 200 yards. He worked to explain the Confederacy's loss of the war and deeply regretted the loss of the secure life he had before the war. He resigned from the governorship in 1879 and served two terms in the Senate, until 1891, but was denied a third term by the Tillmanites in the state elections of 1890. [1] The younger man also became active in Democratic state politics. The 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election is thought to be the bloodiest in the history of the state. After the election, Hampton became known as the "Savior of South Carolina". Senator. Hampton was also extremely close to his sisters and cared for them financially with the death of his father in 1858. Nous sommes tous One of the non-resident planter families of Issaquena County during antebellum times was the Hampton family of Columbia, South Carolina. He resigned from the Senate and enlisted as a private in the South Carolina Militia; however, the governor of South Carolina insisted that Hampton accept a colonel's commission, even though he had no military experience at all. In Greenville County, South Carolina, the section of U.S. Route 29 that connects Greenville to Spartanburg is called "Wade Hampton" Boulevard. He served as Governor of South Carolina from 1876 to 1879 and was elected in 1878 as a Democrat to the United States Senate. [1] Wade Hampton III was born in 1818 and grew to maturity at Millwood, inheriting the wealth and prestige of a great planter family. He was promoted to lieutenant general on February 14, 1865, but eventually surrendered to the Union along with General Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Tennessee at Bennett Place in Durham, North Carolina. Wrong username or password. in Charleston, South Carolina, USA , United States, Died on April 11, 1902 His library at Greenville, S. C., contains ten or twelve thousand volumes, including about fifteen hundred on American history. On July 3, Hampton led the cavalry attack to the east of Gettysburg, attempting to disrupt the Union rear areas, but colliding with Union cavalry. [citation needed]. In 1850 Wild Woods alone produced 5,000 bushels of corn and 453 bales of cotton. He possessed a native reserve that some would mistake for arrogance. His earlier life was devoted to his plantation interests in South Carolina and Issaquena and Washington counties in Mississippi. After gaining office in the contested gubernatorial election of 1876, he served as the governor of South Carolina from 1877 to 1879. There were 177 slaves on the plantation. In addition to writing the column, he also wrote a statement for his library on George Floyd's death and helped put together a list of books on combating racism. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. WADE HAMPTON III . In reply to: Descendants for Wade Hampton II 9/01/98 Wade HamptonIII (m.Margaret Preston) .Sally (m.Col.John Haskell,moth.M.Preston) .Wade (moth.M.Preston) .Preston (moth.M.Preston) .George (moth.Mary McDuffie) .Mary (Moth.Mary Mcduffie) .Alfred (moth.Mary Mcduffie) .Harriet (b.1848,d.1853,moth.M.Preston) Does anyone know about wadeIII's, wade? After the election, Hampton became known as the "Savior of South Carolina"; he was one of those Democrats elected who were called "Redeemers." The first Wade Hampton grew up on the Tyger River in what is now Spartanburg County, just east of Greer, across the river from the current Tab's Flea Market. An artillery battery was named after Wade Hampton at Fort Crockett, built on Galveston Island, Texas. Have you taken a DNA test? In October 1864, near Petersburg, Virginia, Hampton sent his son, T. Preston Hampton, a lieutenant serving as one of his aides, to deliver a message. At the Battle of Seven Pines on May 31, 1862, he was severely wounded in the foot, but while still under fire, remained on his horse while the foot was treated. Collection number: 871 View finding aid. Listen to one another. To honor Hampton for his leadership in the Civil War and the redemption of the state, the General Assembly created Hampton County from Beaufort County in 1878. From 1893 to 1897, Hampton served as United States Railroad Commissioner, appointed by President Grover Cleveland. He was a strong advocate for states' rights and was a leading voice in the Lost Cause movement. He then studied law but never practiced. He devoted himself, instead, to the management of his great plantations in South Carolina and Mississippi, and took part in state politics. Wade Hampton III (1818-1902), was a Confederate Army officer and governor and United States senator of South Carolina. [9] Political campaigns were increasingly violent as whites tried to suppress black voting. Hampton served as a commissioner of Pacific Railways from 1893 to 1897 before retiring to Columbia, South Carolina. Immediately thereafter, Hampton's brigade participated in Stuart's raid in Pennsylvania, swinging around the Union army and losing contact with Lee. L'arbre rootsweb: Click Here Hampton escorted Lee's withdrawal to Richmond, fighting at North Anna and Haw's Shop before being detached from Lee's army to deal with Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan's cavalry destroying railroad in central Virginia. He resigned from the governorship to serve two terms in the Senate, until 1891. His sisters married General John S. Preston and Governor Richard Manning. In 1964, Wade Hampton Academy was charted in Orangeburg; the school later merged with Willington Academy in 1986 to become Orangeburg Preparatory Schools, Inc. as Preston Hampton, Mary Hampton, Sally Preston Hampton, Sarah Buchanan Hampton, John Preston Hampton, Harriet Flud Hampton, George Mcduf Wade Hampton, Anne Hampton (born Fitzsimmons), ton, Harriet Flud Hampton, Catherine Pritchard Hampton, Ann M Hampton, Caroline Louisa Hampton, Francis (Frank) Hampton, Mary Fisher Hampton, Margaret Buchanan Frances Hampton (born Preston). Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Wade Hampton (1752 - February 4, 1835) was a South Carolina soldier, politician, two-term U.S. Wade Hampton II inherited the estate but decided to give the Houmas to his two step-sisters, Caroline Hampton Preston and Susan Hampton, along with his step-mother, Mary Cantey Hampton. In the Gettysburg Campaign, Hampton was slightly wounded in the Battle of Brandy Station, the war's largest cavalry battle. Enter a grandparent's name. Despite refusing to announce his candidacy for the Senate, Hampton was elected to the United States Senate by the General Assembly on the same day as the amputation of his leg. Leave a message for others who see this profile. The Wade Hampton Battery was one of four coastal artillery batteries and contained two 10-inch guns. [3], In 1836 Hampton graduated from South Carolina College (now the University of South Carolina), and was trained for the law, although he never practiced. General Wade Hampton III led the Second American Revolution in South Carolina in 1876, one hundred years after the first American Revolution in which his grandfather participated. An error has occured while loading the map. His wounds from Gettysburg were slow in healing, so he did not actually return to duty until November. Historic Columbia collection. As his wounds from Gettysburg were slow to heal, he could not return to duty until November. Six volumes, New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1887-1889 & edited Stanley L. Klos, 1999; Wade Hampton Biography http://www.famousamericans.net/wadehampton/, Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Mississippi, Chicago: The Goodspeed Publishing Company, 1891, Colonel John Heath Sr. His role in the politics of the state ceased until 1876, although he tried to help Matthew Calbraith Butler in the Union Reform campaign of 1870. suggested, and It only remains for a 'final choice to be made. Manuscripts Department, Library of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill http://www.lib.unc.edu/mss/inv/h/Hampton,Wade(1752-1835).html, HarpWeek. As young Wade dismounted, he was also shot but survived.[7]. Stuart, who selected Hampton as his senior subordinate, to command one of two cavalry brigades. Just one grandparent can lead you to many More broadly, the transition of the leadership of the Democratic Party from Hampton to the populist Ben Tillman represented the end of rule by genteel antebellum aristocrats in the South. ary Hampton, Sally Hampton, Sarah Buchanan Hampton, John Preston Hampton, Harriet Flud Hampton, George Mcduffie Hampton, Mary Singleton H Wade (Col) Hampton, Ann Hampton (born Fitzsimons). I think that's been a lot of self-reflection for me over the past month, ways I might have dishonored people or not really listened to the black friends or colleagues or people that I work with. "I thought, 'I need to go home and check on when my great-grandfather was born,' because he was the first Hampton Auld. Hampton was born in Charleston, South Carolina, the eldest son of Wade Hampton II (17911858), known as "Colonel Wade Hampton", one of the wealthiest planters in the South (and the owner of the largest number of slaves), an officer of dragoons in the War of 1812, and an aide to General Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans. Foote, Shelby. Eventually, the South Carolina Supreme Court ruled that Hampton was the winner of the election, the first Democratic governor in South Carolina since the end of the Civil War. Wade Hampton III Monument, 2019. For more than six months, there were two legislatures in the state, both claiming to be authentic. The school merged with Willington Academy in 1986 to become Orangeburg Preparatory Schools, Inc. ", "I actually pulled my car over, took the CD back to the beginning of the track and listened to it a second time," Auld, 68, tells NPR's Mary Louise Kelly. Have shaped ankles. His brigade was selected to participate in Stuart's Chambersburg Raid in October 1862, in which Hampton was briefly appointed "military governor" of the town following its surrender to the Confederate cavalry. After the war, he was elected Governor, serving 1876 to 1879. Wade Hampton III (1818-1902) was a Confederate general, South Carolina governor, and U.S. senator. A residence hall at Hampton's alma mater, the University of South Carolina, is called the "Wade Hampton." There is a Hampton Park in Charleston and a Hampton Park in Columbia named after Hampton. [11] Two days later, he was thrown from a mule while deer hunting and broke his right leg. On what he wants to tell his future grandchildren. He essentially ceased most overt political activity until 1876. Wade Hampton III grew up in a wealthy planter family, receiving private instruction. L'arbre contient des milliers de photos et GeneaStars. She was born January 1, 1794 in Charleston and died February 26, 1833 on Millwood Plantation, Richland County, South Carolina. He helped raise money for legal defense funds after the Federal government started to enforce anti-Klan legislation of 1870 and 1871 to suppress the violence of its members against freedmen and white Republicans. Supporters of Hampton were called Red Shirts and were known to practice violence. Username and password are case sensitive. He consistently upheld a conservative position on slavery and secession. Statues of him were erected in the South Carolina State House building and in the United States Capitol. There is a Hampton Park in Charleston and a Hampton Park in Columbia named after Hampton. Login to find your connection. Shortly afterward, Hampton and his other son, Wade IV, rode in the same direction. His uncle, James Henry Hammond, was a member of both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, as well as a Governor of South Carolina. 1 of 16. He was grandson of Wade Hampton (17541835), lieutenant colonel of cavalry in the American War of Independence, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and brigadier general in the War of 1812. A residence hall at Hampton's alma mater, the University of South Carolina, is called the "Wade Hampton." gnalogique Dowling avec plus d'un demi-million de parents, contains thousands of pictures and GeneaStars. He was elected Governor, serving 1876 to 1879. Hampton organized and partially financed the unit known as "Hampton's Legion", which consisted of six companies of infantry, four companies of cavalry, and one battery of artillery. After the Peninsula Campaign, General Robert E. Lee reorganized his cavalry forces as a division under the command of J.E.B. --Gertrude Cosgrave, notes left to her children. Some Colonel Laurence S. Baker assumed command of Hampton's Brigade after the injury. Though lacking military experience, he organized and commanded Hamptons Legion of South Carolina troops. Wade Hampton II was born on April 21, 1791 and died on his Issaquena County plantation on February 10, 1858. There is also a fire district (Wade Hampton Fire Department) named in his honor located on the east side of Greenville that adjoins the Greenville city limits. On July 3, Hampton led the cavalry attack to the east of Gettysburg, attempting to disrupt the Union rear areas, but colliding with Union cavalry. Under his father's training he became a good horseman, a famous hunter, and an accomplished fisherman. Education Wade Hampton III received private schooling in his youth. Although he had no military experience, his years of managing plantations and serving in state government were considered signs of leadership. Together with Lt. Gen. Jubal A. 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