The following figure describes the four phases and the division of forensic document examinations by the two types of service providers. The purpose of graphology is to determine the character of the writer; the purpose of a questioned document examination is to determine the identity of a writer. Many questioned document examiners when opining in gray areas, give reasons for the failure to reach a definitive opinion. Document examination is a branch of Forensic science which deals with the examination of documents which are disputed in the court of law. Natural variations are any small differences that show in repeated samples of someone's handwriting. Arch - any arcade form in the body of the letter. Questioned Documents Definition of Terms. We also design and produce advanced forensic document-examination systems for currency, passports and other questioned documents. to determine if the questioned document is authentic or not. Evidence might include alterations, chain of possession, damage, forgery, origin and authenticity, among aspects. Norwitch Document Laboratory utilizes modern, state-of-the-art laboratory equipment and techniques, such as Video Spectral Comparison ( VSC ), Thin-Layer Chromatography ( TLC ), and Electro-Static Detection ( ESDA ). Also called as Forensic Document Examination, it involves the application of scientific methods and principals for document examination. The#discipline#of#forensic#document#examination,#often#referred#to#as# “questioned#documents,”isfrequently#associated#with#white?collar#crimes# such#ascheck#fraud;#however,#in#practice,#thisarea#of#forensic#science#can#be# used#ina#wide#array#of#cases#from#medical#malpractice#toart#forgeries#to homicides.# REVIEW NOTES IN QUESTIONED DOCUMENTS DEFINITION OF TERMS 1. A questioned document examiner will look at the document in question and use a variety of techniques to analyze it, and he or she may even be called as a witness in a case, depending on the outcome of the examination. If possible, subject must use similar materials to questioned document 4. Such documents are known as "questioned documents." Questioned Documents. A questioned document is any signature, handwriting, typewriting, or other mark whose source or authenticity is in dispute or doubtful. Questioned Document Examiners conduct questioned document analysis on various documents such as wills, ID cards, bank documents and much more. Investigators often need to examine or verify the authenticity of a document that could be used as evidence in court or aid in an investigation. The order in which a questioned document goes through the document examination process can be described in terms of four phases. The Minnesota BCA Forensic Science Service no longer provides Questioned Document examination services. Trained forensic document examiners systematically inspect questioned documents and compare aspects of the document to known standards in order to identify the nature and source of the writing or printing. What is Questioned Document Examination? Don't show the subject the questioned document/don't put it in their reach 2. The primary purpose is to provide evidence about a suspicious or questionable document. Arcaded and Garlanded type - two main groups on of which inclines its preference in a varying degree towards “U” formation while the opposite group shows a predilection for “N” formations. Questioned document examination is a forensic science discipline in which documents called into question in the legal system are evaluated by a trained examiner. Don't tell subject how to spell words/use correct punctuation 3. Questioned document examination is a branch of forensics which focuses on the analysis of documents which are disputed. Our wide range of viewing and analysis systems cater to both small agencies and large facilities. Graphology is the analysis of the physical characteristics and patterns of handwriting with attempt to identify the writer, indicate the psychological state at the time of writing, or evaluate personality characteristics. Such a discovery would have been invaluable, for no manuscript version of any of Shakespeare's plays is known to exist. "Very simply, graphology [in law] is not Questioned Documents. 2. Forensic Document examiners are assigned the duty to apply different techniques and methods to check the authenticity of the questioned document.. 2. This questioned document evidence not only becomes trial evidence, but may first, after examination, actually contain the elements necessary to reveal the perpetrator.