Administrative Science Quarterly, 44, 350-383. These constructs include characteristics of the social environment (e.g. Psychological constructs such as intelligence, self-esteem, and depression are variables that are not directly observable because they represent behavioral tendencies or complex patterns of behavior and internal processes. Development and validation of the Short Grit Scale (GRIT–S). Imagine that you are a psychologist, and your client has been reporting feeling fatigued and hopeless as well as loss of appetite. Construct (psychology), also hypothetical construct or psychological construct, is a tool used to facilitate understanding of human behavior. Intended for healthcare professionals Wood, A. M., Linley, P. A., Maltby, J., Baliousis, M., & Joseph, S. (2008). Top Answer. Consciousness, intelligence and … Journal of Traumatic Stress, 9(3), 455-471. In philosophy, a construct is an object which is ideal, that is, an object of the mind or of thought, meaning that its existence may be said to depend upon a subject's mind.This contrasts with any possibly mind-independent objects, the existence of which purportedly does not depend on the existence of a conscious observing subject. The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Radloff, L. S. (1977). Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): a reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test. Psychol. For example, the concepts of intelligence and motivation are used to explain phenomena in psychology, but neither is directly observable.A hypothetical construct differs from an intervening variable in that it has properties and implications which have not been … Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385-401. Lyubomirsky, S., & Lepper. So, if you feel something should be included, please shoot me an e-mail or write a comment, ideally providing the APA … Psychological Safety and Learning Behavior in Work Teams. More detailed information on how each construct was assessed can be obtained by clicking on the name of the measure. perceived stress, stressful life events), state/trait affect, psychological well-being (e.g. It is usually permitted to use them for non-commercial research. Change ). Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. These symptoms fit the definition of depression, but you can't determine the severity of your client's depression just by hearing the symptoms. All sciences are built on systems of constructs and their interrelations. 2014. Organizational Research Methods, 4(1), 62-83. Walumbwa, F. O., Avolio, B. J., Gardner, W. L., Wernsing, T. S., & Peterson, S. J. I have to make up a test to measure a psychological construct in someone, the example they gave us in class was "extrovertedness" so you would ask questions like "I am usually the first to start a conversation" and the options would … Things like truth and justice or morning and night are all mental constructs… Butler, J., & Kern, M. L. (2014). Steger, M. F., Frazier, P., Oishi, S., & Kaler, M. (2006). It is a mistake to think that social constructs … In psychological research, the units … Consider criterion deficiency and criterion contamination. Great to offer these constructs to ehlp build a better Positive psychology world! Judge, T. A., Erez, A., Bono, J. E., & Thoresen, C. J. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063-1070. self-esteem, purpose in life, life satisfaction) and personality (e.g. This page is “work in progress” – therefore, I am very much open to extending this list. What is a social construct? Grounded in psychometrics and quantitative assessment, and in the history and major theoretical approaches of psychology, Measuring Psychological Constructs is aimed at students, teachers, researchers, and practitioners alike, in variety of psychology subdisciplines that include developmental and geriatric, industrial/organizational, clinical and counseling, educational, … The index of autonomous functioning: Development of a scale of human autonomy. Cole, M. S., Bruch, H., & Vogel, B. Relational energy at work: Implications for job engagement and job performance. SPANE – see: Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D. W., Oishi, S., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2010). (2012). Resilience (psychological) Rigidity (personality) Risk taking; Self control; Selfishness; Sensation seeking; Sensitivity (personality) Seriousness; Sincerity; Sociability; Subjectivity; Suggestibility; Tender-mindedness; Timidity; Tolerance; Vengefulness; See also [edit | edit source] List of positive character traits; Charisma; Codependency; Cognitive style; Coronary prone behavior Thus, the distinction between these two terms … Self and Identity, 2(3), 223-250. Few psychological constructs are derided more enthusiastically, by psychologists and laypeople alike, than stereotypes. The CES-D scale a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. This page is “work in progress” – therefore, I am very much open to extending this list. Wiki User Answered 2011-02-23 14:26:00. commented here, I am really enjoying by these. Pearlin, L. I., & Schooler, C. (1978). Measuring meaningful work: The work and meaning inventory (WAMI). Recall a time when a test score had an impact on your life or on the life of someone you know. The structure of coping. As predicted, there was significantly more differentiation (statistical independence) among the negative poles of psychological constructs than among their positive counterparts; however, this relationship was exactly reversed in the case of physical constructs. Although the topic of job attitudes and other workplace psychological constructs such as perceptions, identity, bonds, and motivational states is important, there are no books addressing the topic as a whole. These include shared knowledge and systems that are the basis for communication, cooperation, productivity, peaceful coexistence and quality of life. Social Indicators Research, 97(2), 143-156. (2008). Gilbert, P., McEwan, K., Gibbons, L., Chotai, S., Duarte, J., & Matos, M. (2012). Edmondson, A. Owens, B. P., Baker, W. E., Sumpter, D. M., & Cameron, K. S. (2016). New well-being measures: Short scales to assess flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Diener, E. D., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). Numerous psychological and social constructs were assessed across the 5 cold studies via self-administered questionnaire and/or telephone interview before viral-challenge. perceived social support, social integration), stress (e.g. 200 Words. Psychological constructs cannot be observed directly. Rev. ( Log Out /  ( Log Out /  One reason is that they often represent tendencies to think, feel, or act in certain ways. Examples of Psychological Constructs In sports, we commonly use many constructs to describe issues we encounter: athlete motivation, self-confidence, concentration, and sport anxiety are just a few examples in Sport Psychology. Here, you´ll find a list of articles that cover scales/measures that are often used in Positive Psychology research. Each chapter discusses test validity, reliability, and utility. The development of the Santa Clara Brief Compassion Scale: An abbreviation of Sprecher and Fehr’s compassionate love scale. The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory: Measuring the positive legacy of trauma. Weinstein, N., Przybylski, A. K., & Ryan, R. M. (2012). Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 19(2), 2-21. (2003). Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Authentic Leadership: Development and Validation of a Theory-Based Measure. entitled “The role of positive psychology constructs in employee coping”, is my own work, and that all the sources ithat I have used or quoted have been ndic ated nd acknowledged by means of complete references, I further declare that ethical clearance to conduct the research has been obtained from the Department of Industrial and Organisational Psychology, University of … Cramer, Lourens J. Waldorp, Sacha Epskamp, ... Denny Borsboom Industrial/Organizational Psychology: Understanding the Workplace. What are different psychological constructs I can measure in people? Course Contents. Journal of Management, 34(1), 89-126. Explain. Social Indicators Research, 97(2), 143-156. 200 Words. It is something that is not inherently natural, but created by society. (1988). These constructs include characteristics of the social environment (e.g. Fears of compassion and happiness in relation to alexithymia, mindfulness, and self‐criticism. Thriving at work: Toward its measurement, construct validation, and theoretical refinement. See Answer. Let's use "fitness" as an example because it is a bit easier to break down and measure. Home Psychology Counseling and Psychotherapy < Prev CONTENTS Next > MAJOR CONSTRUCTS. perceived stress, stressful life events), state/trait affect, psychological well-being (e.g. So, if you feel something should be included, please shoot me an e-mail or write a comment, ideally providing the APA style citation and a link to a freely obtainable PDF. You find a Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and … Asked by Wiki User. (2002). H. S. (1999): A measure of subjective happiness: Preliminary reliability and construct validation. In fact, she might be sitting quietly by herself, reading a book. For any conceptual … Skip to main content. For example, to say that a particular university student is highly extroverted does not necessarily mean that she is behaving in an extroverted way right now. Non-traditional (home ownership, home size, vehicle, ownership, newspaper delivery, out-of-town vacations, emotion regulation, alexithymia, reactive responding), 5000 Forbes Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15213 (412) 268-3295, Challenge Virus in Nasal Secretions: Isolation & Confirmation, Challenge Virus in Nasal Secretions: Quantification, Total & Specific Antibody in Nasal Secretions (BCS), 24-hour Urine Catecholamines (PCS1, PCS2, PMBC), Alcohol Consumption (BCS, PCS1, PCS2, PMBC, PCS3), Pedometer to Assess Physical Activity (PCS3), Actigraph Watch for Sleep Assessment (PCS3), Social Relationships and Loneliness Measures, Major Stressful Life Events (Questionnaire), Perceived Likelihood of Developing a Cold, Family, physical, and social environments, Social network size and Social integration, Daily social interactions and Daily social rhythms. Here, you´ll find a list of articles that cover scales/measures that are often used in Positive Psychology research. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(6), 1063-1078. Volume 2: Constructs and Theories | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Chen, G., Gully, S. M., & Eden, D. (2001). It is relatively easy to settle on which sea should be the benchmark for calculating height above sea level, but clearly defining intelligence, … Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(1), 80-93. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 33(4), 445-467. What’s up friends, pleasant paragraph and good urging A psychological construct is a label for a domain of behaviors. Rosenberg, M. (1979). These results are discussed in relation to the notion that the logical extensions of the negative poles of physical constructs… But we also shape them. Please click here an enter your e-mail address to be notified about new content on Mappalicious via mail. Psychological Safety: The History, Renaissance, and Future of an Interpersonal Construct Amy C. Edmondson1 and Zhike Lei2 1Harvard Business School, Boston, Massachusetts 02163; email: aedmondson@hbs.edu 2European School of Management and Technology (ESMT), 10178 Berlin, Germany Annu. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 55(3), 385-399. Two assumptions give meaning to the idea of construct validity. ( Log Out /  Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 85(4), 374-390. Well, it is exactly as it sounds. 1. If the existing society changed, new constructs … extraversion, neuroticism). To facilitate combining the 5 studies, the data set includes standardized versions of differing variables that represent the same construct. Rosenberg self-esteem scale. Social constructs are things that emerge with the shared experiences of a civilization or society. Explain. Construct validation — showing that an instrument meant to measure a construct actually measures the construct in question — is no easy task. In some cases, similar constructs were measured in more than one study, but the specific instruments used to assess those constructs differed (e.g., Eysenck Personality Inventory vs. Goldberg’s Adjective Scale to measure extraversion). Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. Journal of Personality Assessment, 91(2), 166-174. Describe what was measured, how it was measured, and how the score was used. What are some examples of psychological constructs? Organ. Duckworth, A. L., & Quinn, P. D. (2009). A psychological construct, such as personality, is an abstraction that is not directly seen but inferred through observed regularities in cognitive, affective, and behavioral responses in various settings. Validation of a new general self-efficacy scale. self-esteem, purpose in life, life satisfaction) and personality (e.g. Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales. In psychology, a concept or idea held in a person's mind is called a mental construct. A. positive psychology constructs (hope, optimism, locus of control, and life satisfaction) and self-determination, a psychological construct that has been applied to both the disciplines of positive psychology and special education (Wehmeyer, 1996a, 2001; Wehmeyer, Abery, Mithaug, & Stancliffe, 2003; Wehmeyer, Palmer, Agran, Mithaug, & Martin, 2000). measuring psychological constructs, whether these be independent or dependent variables. Construct, also called hypothetical construct or psychological construct, in psychology, a tool used to facilitate understanding of human behaviour. Not only are psychological constructs difficult to observe, they are also complex. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Porath, C., Spreitzer, G., Gibson, C., & Garnett, F. G. (2012). perceived social support, social integration), stress (e.g. Hwang, J. Y., Plante, T., & Lackey, K. (2008). Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. The PERMA-Profiler: A brief measure of flourishing. Neff, K. D. (2003). How do these constructs limit a criterion’s relevance? Q 2. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 33(2), 250-275. Snyder, C. R., Harris, C., Anderson, J. R., Holleran, S. A., Irving, L. M., Sigmon, S. T., … & Harney, P. (1991). The grateful disposition: a conceptual and empirical topography. Can any of you think on a psychological construct or variable that can express feelings of "overwhelming" – general feeling of overload that … It is an extremely important concept in the social sciences because without them, society would not be the same. Psychological Theories: the organization of constructs • Examples from Cognitive Psychology – Ratcliff’s diffusion model – Atkinson and Shiffrin model of memory – Broadbent’s Maltese Cross metaphor • Examples from Personality and Motivational Psychology Revelle and Humphreys personality-motivation-performance model 7 Scheier, M. F., Carver, C. S., & Bridges, M. W. (1994). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(1), 112-127. Personnel Psychology, 56(2), 303-331. Journal of Applied Psychology, 101(1), 35-49. Essentials of Job Attitudes and Other Workplace Psychological Constructs seeks to fill that void in a comprehensive edited volume that compiles chapters by experts on each construct. (I basically need a list of adjectives)? Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Constructs assists researchers and practitioners by identifying and reviewing the best scales/measures for a variety of constructs. In scientific theory a hypothetical construct is an explanatory variable which is not directly observable. An important goal of scientific research is to conceptually define psychological constructs in ways that accurately describe them. Authors have focused on the most often used and cited scales/measures, with a particular emphasis on those published in recent years. The will and the ways: development and validation of an individual-differences measure of hope. You look around your office for a tool that can measure your client's level of depression. A later chapter examines issues involved in manipulating experimental independent variables. Deconstructing the construct: A network perspective on psychological phenomena Verena D. Schmittmann, Angélique O.J. In fact, she might be sitting quietly by herself, … In the letter, I discuss four possibilities: psychological constructs are natural kinds (they are true things we discover), socially constructed kinds (they are categories we produce), pragmatic kinds (they should be useful), and complex kinds (they are emergent properties of complex systems): PDF | On Sep 1, 2015, Tim Lomas and others published Positive Psychology. For example, if a student sees another sitting in a classroom before an examination biting her nails and fidgeting, the interpretation might be that s… The meaning in life questionnaire: Assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life. Psychological constructs cannot be observed directly. New York: Basic Books. Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (1996). many thanks! Organ. Textbook. ( Log Out /  Please note that the scales are typically copyrighted by those researchers that first described them. McCullough, M. E., Emmons, R. A., & Tsang, J.