Est., by H. B. Wigginton, 52 slaves, page 330B, WILLIAMS, J. D. F., by T. S. Reese, 47 slaves, page 323B. Managed for public hunting, the Lowndes Wildlife Management Area additions in Lowndes County consist of two acquisitions featuring upland and bottomland hardwoods, pine plantations and open fields on 1,967 acres of gently rolling alluvial land within Alabama's famed Black Belt. The LCFO continued to fight for wider political participation. By 1960 (as shown on census tables below), the population had declined to about 15,000 residents and was about 80 percent-majority black. The term "County" is Elaborate cornice brackets, reflecting an Italianate influence, met at the roof line. [3], Dicksonia was originally a two-story house with a small one-story portico in front, built in 1830 by David White. These plantations were mostly worked by enslaved African Americans. In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free It is a fine example of a Greek Revival style plantation house of the . There is an emotional component to the plantations architecture. It has flaws and few footnotes, but a great and important book. Built in the cottage orn style in 1855. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Share this page on your favorite Social network. Life on the plantations was very hard for the enslaved Africans. William Moore, who first established the 80-acre property in 1819, eventually expanded it to encompass 20,000 acres, making it the largest private property in the United States. It is a typical Alabama plantation village, located near Leighton in the Tennessee Valley. went. June 10, 2021 May 23, 2021by Donna R Causey, Donna R. Causey, resident of Alabama, was a teacher in the public school system for twenty years. Linking Learn more. FORMER SLAVES. [2] For the May 1999 issue of Vanity Fair magazine, Annie Leibovitz did a photo shoot of Natalie Portman at the ruins on February 7, 1999. Cedar Grove Plantation, also known as the Charles Walker House, was built between 1848-1858 in the Greek Revival style near Faunsdale in Marengo County. 24.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. RIBBON OF LOVE: A Novel Of Colonial America (TAPESTRY OF LOVE)
The plantation had more than 100 slaves at its peak. Lowndes County, also known as "Tent City", plays a little known, but highly significant role in the historical Civil Rights movement. Today, these abandoned plantations are a reminder of the states rich history and a reminder of the hard work that once went into the cultivation of the land. PATRON + William Weatherford had a plantation in Lowndes County, Alabama June 10, 2021 by Donna R Causey To view this content, you must be a member of Alabama Pioneers Patrons's Patreon at $2 or more Unlock with Patreon Already a qualifying Patreon member? Free shipping for many products! If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census microfilm Warren Stone House, County Highway 40 west of County Highway 37, Burkville, Lowndes County, AL; Names Historic American Buildings Survey, creator McCarty, Dennis . The architecture of the house was also noted to show a Mississippi influence. It is located in Alabama and has a population of approximately 30,000 people. . Division, and those over 360 in the Southern Division. [2] The police continued to arrest protesters in the summer of 1965. As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 10,311. Built for John Atkins, a native of Virginia, in 1840. Today an Interpretive Center in the county, maintained by the National Park Service, memorializes the Tent City and LCFO efforts in political organizing.[16]. You are the visitor to this page. County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to 545,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); North Carolina, up 31,000 The racial makeup of the county was 73.37% Black or African American, 25.86% White, 0.11% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.12% from other races, and 0.40% from two or more races. Alabama has been misled to this day as a result. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Hope, the above sources help you with the information related to Alabama Plantations Map. There were 5,801 housing units at an average density of 8 per square mile (3/km2). Lowndes County's first and only county seat was established at Hayneville in 1830. [10] Eighty-six white families owned 90 percent of the land in the county and controlled the government, as whites had since 1901. The plantation was founded in 1817 by John McMillan, a Scottish immigrant. is found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques Available in paperback and ebook at this link, Listen to the latest episodes of our new Alabama Grist Mill Podcast, To view this content, you must be a member of, PATRON + Albert Pickett and his wife, Sarah, were friends with General Jackson, PATRON + A slave joins Rock Creek Baptist Church in Jefferson County and later becomes a pastor. May manager, 128 slaves, page 301, MCQUEEN, John Est by Executor, 44 slaves, page 301B, NIXON, Wm. % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the Slavery was officially abolished on December 18, 1865, as a result of the Thirteenth Amendment. [1], The plantation of Meadowlawn was built in 1853 for Squire George Thomas (1797-1867). Lowndes County, Alabama was once home to many plantations. The Lowndes County Freedom Organization (LCFO) was founded in the county as a new, independent political party designed to help blacks stand up to intimidation and murder.[11]. Three Notch is a 5,060-acre tract of land in Bullock County, Montana. used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. Requirements were added for payment of a cumulative poll tax before registering to vote, difficult for poor people to manage who often had no cash on hand; and literacy tests (with a provision for a grandfather clause to exempt illiterate white voters from being excluded.) numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. For a complete list of books, visit Donna R Causey. Mary, by E. G. Mane Admr., 116 slaves, page 352B, MARRAST, John, by J. Faith and Courage: Tapestry of Love (Volume 2)
the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. right corner of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages It was "one of the first civil actions brought to remedy systematic exclusion of Negroes from jury service generally."[19]. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind PATRON + Queensdale was a large antebellum plantation in Lowndes County, Alabama March 4, 2021 by Donna R Causey To view this content, you must be a member of Alabama Pioneers Patrons's Patreon at $2 or more Unlock with Patreon Already a qualifying Patreon member? During the 1860 U.S. Census, it was discovered that 45% of Alabamas population was made up of slaves, while 3% were free blacks. Women of all races were excluded from juries by state statute. [4], From the end of the 19th through the early decades of the 20th centuries, organized white violence increased against blacks, with 16 lynchings recorded in the county, the fourth-highest total in the state, which historically is among those in the South with the highest rate of per capita lynchings. Quadrangles. ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. Another possibility is to look up abandoned homes in the county clerks office using property ownership data. In the aftermath of the slave liberation, the city suffered social and economic breakdown. Power, 128 slaves, page 340, OSBOURNE, James W., by Mr. Faulkner, 70 slaves, page 333, REESE, Est Gill by S. Gresham, 114 slaves, page285 (ends on 287B), REESE, Nathan Est., by M. McCardy Admr., 93 slaves, page 303B, ROOKS, J. W., by Ralb, 92 slaves, page 398B, SAFFORD, B. F., by Wah.? His other two houses were "Duck Pond" and "Prairie Place. In that year, most of the county's black majority was still prevented from voting. Built 1855, also known as the Tait-Ervin House. 1960 total of 12,438 "Negroes"was about 36% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) The county was and is home to many citizens who lived through and personally experienced the Civil Rights Movement. Our latest volume in our popular Alabama Footprints series has been released. [13] However, none of their candidates won in the November 1966 general election. The county is named for South Carolina statesman William Lowndes. The plantations were used to grow cotton, tobacco, and other crops. There were 4,909 households, out of which 35.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.90% were married couples living together, 25.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.90% were non-families. census. sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. Built 1835, 1855, 1935. In White v. Crook (1966), Federal District Judge Frank M. Johnson ruled in a class action suit brought on behalf of black residents of Lowndes County, who demonstrated they had been excluded from juries. The Nottoway is now regarded as the largest antebellum plantation house remaining in the South, following the addition of the Nottoway. U.S. Highway 80 runs east-west across the northern portion of Lowndes County, whereas U.S. Highway 31 runs north-south along the eastern border. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders A congressman from South Carolina, Lowndes never actually spent time in this area. Built 1835, rare intact plantation complex. Allen Glover, a native of, Plantation founded by Joseph Gee, a native of, Built 1845, also known as the Green Underwood House, Underwood-Mayo Home, "A frame residence of eight rooms, one of the first homes of so pretentious forms in that country,", Built 1830; Also known as the Welch-Averiett House, Built 1860, also known as the Tait-Starr Plantation, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 00:46. Alabama had a large number of plantations, particularly in the Black Belt region. It is a down right shame Pickett did not reference Congressional Records before He wrote his own history of Alabama and incidentally Mississippi too. The rural county was referred to as "Bloody Lowndes",[8] the rusty buckle of Alabama's Black Belt, because of the high rate of white violence against blacks to maintain segregation. [5], The first Dicksonia, built of wood, burned in 1939. Beautiful mansions and quaint churches, most painted a pristine white . From the time of its founding in 1830 until the Civil War, Lowndesboro's economy centered around cotton cultivation and trade. With an economy based on agriculture, black residents worked mostly in low-level rural jobs. [18] In a continuing divide, since the late 20th century, most white conservative voters in Alabama have shifted to the Republican Party. Lowndesboro is located in northern Lowndes County in south-central Alabama, roughly 15 miles west of Montgomery. Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Slavery had been a significant part of the citys economy and social structure during this period, and social and economic chaos erupted. An The fact that the land was east of the Tombigbee came out in the Treaty of 1825. OF THE CIVIL WAR IN VIRGINIA, Anne Trice Thompson Akers, Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, 1981, The Canebrake Herald (Uniontown, Alabama)26 Mar 1903, Page 8, Aunt Phebe, Uncle Tom and Others: Character Studies Among the Old Slaves of the South, Fifty Years After, Essie Collins Matthews, Champlin Press, 1915, Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation, "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State", "National Historic Landmark Program: NHL Database", "The Alabama Register of Landmarks & Heritage", "Farms Recognized as Alabama Century and/or Heritage Farms", "10 endangered Alabama plantation homes, plus 15 mansions lost to history", "Desha Smith (18421889) Find A Grave Memorial", "Perry County, Alabama Communities & Places", Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, Slave health on plantations in the United States, Treatment of the enslaved in the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_plantations_in_Alabama&oldid=1141426462, Lists of plantation complexes in the United States by state, Articles with dead external links from March 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Contributing property to a National Register of Historic Places historic district, Alabama Century and/or Heritage Farm (Alabama Department of Agriculture), Built from 184446 for Amos Travis, a native of Georgia. Also known as Oden-Sanford Farm. Slave quarters were among the most rudimentary structures used in the field, especially by the field hands. In the civil rights era, not one black resident was registered to vote before March 1, 1965. "Meadowlawn", also known as the '"Hagood House", is an antebellum plantation house, built in the Greek revival style, in Lowndsboro, Alabama, United States. Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on These plantations were once a part of the states thriving agricultural economy, but they have been abandoned for a variety of reasons. B., by M. D. C. Spratley, 71 slaves, page 324, HEARN, J. T., 51 slaves, page287B (ends on 286), JACKSON, J. F., by Mary Jeter?, 47 slaves, page 332, LAMAR, A. J. Plantation names were not shown on the census. of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. The county sheriff is elected as well. Josiah Haigler Plantation House, County Highway 37 North of U.S. Highway 80, Burkville, Lowndes County, AL Photo(s): 22 | Data Page(s): 12 | Photo Caption Page(s): 1 Contributor: Haigler, Lewis - Historic American Buildings Survey - Graves, Y W It includes investment-grade properties, ranches, timberland, and high-fenced properties. Following the Civil War, rows of worker housing gave way to irregularly constructed dwellings scattered throughout the plantation. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly Counties, return to Home and Links Page. NPS Photo. In retaliation for black sharecroppers engaging in civil rights work, white landowners evicted many of them from their rental houses and land plots. If not, how were Creeks defeated in Alibamo territory? Slaves referred to the planters house as the Big House because of its size and position, and it was frequently decorated with stylish architectural features. The front porch was removed and a monumental two-story portico extending around two sides of the house was added, supported by twelve fluted Doric columns. The plantation was originally 1,000 acres (4.0 km2) in size, but grew to 5,000 acres (20 km2) by the time of the Civil War. Some of these homes, such as the Belle Mont Mansion in Tuscumbia, were built in the early 1800s, and they require extensive restoration. [5] Seven of these murders were committed in Letohatchee, an unincorporated community south of Montgomery; five in 1900 and two in 1917. Letohatchee is an unincorporated community in Lowndes County, Alabama, United States. The nerve center of the Alabama plantation was made up of a cluster of strategically placed buildings that served as a hub for cotton production and processing. The weather played a large role in their popularity in the south, which is one of their most noticeable characteristics. When she retired, Donna found time to focus on her lifetime passion for historical writing. In Alabama in 1860 there were 482 farms of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. addressed in this transcription. Where [15] Another was to encourage black voters to simply pull the lever to vote strictly for LCFO candidates; in other words, to "pull the lever for the Black Panther and go on home," as stated on a sign on Highway U.S. 80 between Montgomery and Selma. The Gulley family built the Wakefield Plantation Home in the 1840s, and it is still a private residence today. PLANTATION NAMES. In 1905 the home was sold to Ransom Meadows, born June 18, 1846, died February 2, 1940. Lowndes County, also known as "Tent City", plays a little known, but highly significant role in the historical Civil Rights movement. If not, mention your queries in the comment section. 32) reportedly includes a total of 19,340 slaves which ranks as the fifth highest total in the State and the twelfth highest in The entire story aka Fairy Tale presenter in Life of Jackson is not consistent with Jackson letters to and from the Secretary of War during the same time frame except that he did encounter William Weatherford. In terms of ethnicity, 73.5% identified as Black or African American, 25.3% White, 0.2% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.3% of some other race and 0.5% of two or more races. Dating back to 1830, it was destroyed by fire twice. 1860 slaveholder. such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves nationwide. of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. The population density was 19 people per square mile (7/km2). Built 1842, also known as the Oden-Bledsoe-Kelly Plantation. Particularly in the case of Rebuilt1940, burned1964. 0.63% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. The courthouse has also undergone some minor restoration as well. [10], In 1966 after working to register African-American voters, the Lowndes County Freedom Organization (LCFO), the first independent black political party in the county since Reconstruction, recruited several local residents as candidates for county offices. A side balcony of wooden banisters adorned the upstairs on the west side of the house. His daughter, Aline Meadows, born February 16, 1880, died February 16, 1979, married Robert Bragg Hagood on April 3, 1907, in Lowndes County, Alabama. names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. The article title at an average density of 8 per square mile ( 3/km2 ) `` Prairie Place another is! 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