Sherry Christiansen is a medical writer with a healthcare background. One of these medicinal plants is the bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Spreng. Limited effectiveness of over-the-counter plant preparations used for the treatment of urinary tract infections as inhibitors of the urease activity from Staphylococcus saprophyticus. Interactions Uva ursi should not be administered with foods or drugs that acidify the urine. Only known side effects if there is an allergy to the ingredient, please ensure you always perform a patch test on the skin 24 hours before application, this will avoid any skin irritation or side effects. What other herbs are commonly taken with uva ursi? Only plants will be removed from the collection. Erect branching twigs emerge from long flexible prostrate stems, which are produced by single roots. Researched by : tall (10-15 cm) and 24-36 in. Uva ursi can potentially have dangerous side effects, and it should be taken only for a short time. Its common names include kinnikinnick and pinemat manzanita, and it is one of several related species referred to as bearberry. Bearberry makes a very attractive ground cover where few other plants would be happy. They last several weeks and are followed by edible, smooth, and glossy berries which ripen to bright red in the fall. Careers & Internships . A popular selection. We use cookies on this website, you can read about them here. [3][6][15], Native Americans also used the plant to make yellow dye. It is a very compact and dense plant with small glossy deep green leaves that nearly hide the attractive cinnamon red stems with exfoliating bark. Branchlets are clad with alternate, entire, short-stalked, leathery, rounded-at-the-tip, obovate to spatulate, evergreen dark green leaves (each to 1 1/4 long) which are shiny above but paler beneath. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi ssp. Can I use Glycolic Acid and Mandelic Acid? International Journal of Drug Development & Research. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi subsp. Does ok in the San Joaquin Valley . On the west side the most common variety is Hairy Manzanita Arctostaphylos columbiana. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi is a plant species of the genus Arctostaphylos widely distributed across circumboreal regions of the subarctic Northern Hemisphere. Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. CPN (Certified Plant Nerd)Patrick.Breen@oregonstate.edu, College of Agricultural Sciences - Department of Horticulture, USDA Hardiness Zone Maps of the United States, Oregon Master Gardener Training: Identifying Woody Plants. Helps control soil erosion on slopes and hillsides. Side Effects. The foliage turns red or purple in winter before becoming green again in spring. Bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi) is Not poisonous for dogs. This procumbent low shrub is found on upland heaths and moorlands, often over well-drained gravelly or rocky ground, and on ravine sides. Drape over a wall. Ecological Framework for Arctostaphylos uva-ursi The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range. Sherry Christiansen is a medical writer with a healthcare background. By Sherry Christiansen Theoretically, high amounts of hydroquinone in the body can lead to serious, life-threatening complications: You should not take uva ursi if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, and it should not be used in children. Native to North America, Europe and Asia. Try taking uva ursi with meals to reduce uncomfortable side effects. Arctostaphylos uva ursi leaf extract is potent enough to keep wrinkles at bay and keep the skin looking young with a radiant glow. Arctostaphylos uva- ursi Common name: Bearberry, Uva ursi, Kinnikinnick Family: Ericaceae Parts used: Leaves Constituents: Hydroquinone glycosides (arbutin) Tannins (Hydrolyzable & Condensed) Flavonoids Polyphenolic acids (ursolic, gallic & ellagic) Allantoin Volatile oil Medicinal actions: Anti-inflammatory Antimicrobial (tissue specificity to urinary tract) Astringent Demulcent Native plants can be grown outside of their native range in the appropriate growing conditions. We aim to enrich everyones life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place. [15], Dried bearberry leaves are the main component in many traditional North American Native smoking mixes,[3][23] known collectively as "kinnikinnick" (Algonquin for "smoking mixture") used especially among western First Nations, often including other herbs and sometimes tobacco. Cookies, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. Join the RHS today and get 12 months for the price of 9, Southfacing or Eastfacing or Westfacing, All ratings refer to the UK growing conditions unless otherwise stated. Leaves are rich in tannins and have been used in the process of tanning hides/leather. Is uva ursi safe for pregnant or breastfeeding moms? Procoal.co.uk is a trading name of Bayagan Group Ltd. A wife, a husband, a desk and a will. Species: Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi var. Propagate by cuttings from the current seasons growth, by layering, by division (with care because roots dislike disturbance) or species plants by seed. Common bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi), which is a rugged evergreen ground cover in the heath family. [4], Illustration from Khler's Medicinal Plants (1887), The plant contains diverse phytochemicals, including ursolic acid, tannic acid, gallic acid, some essential oils and resin, hydroquinones (mainly arbutin, up to 17%), tannins (up to 15%), phenolic glycosides and flavonoids.[9]. 2011;3(3):85-100. Likes exposed open sites. Extensively creeping and rooting at nodes, Meusel H, Jger E, Rauschert S, Weinert E, Online Atlas of the British and Irish Flora, Atlas of north European vascular plants north of the Tropic of Cancer. Choose your site well because it does not like to be transplanted. Veg. We aim to enrich everyones life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place. A low-growing evergreen shrub, with oval mid-green leaves. Can I use Lactic Acid Peel on My Hands Too? A new map solution will soon become available. The flowers are less than 1/4 of an inch (5 mm) in length. Uva Ursi grows on sunny, and damp grasslands. Each drupe contains 1 to 5 hard seeds, which need to be scarified and stratified prior to germination to reduce the seed coat and break embryo dormancy. Uva ursi can potentially have dangerous side effects, and it should be taken only for a short time. Sprigs of green leaves with red berries may be used as Christmas decorations. Good disease resistance. [2][3][4] Growing up to 30 centimetres (12 inches) in height, the leaves are evergreen. Deleting this collection CANNOT be undone. 2010;15(9):61686185. Arctostaphylos total more than 60 species all native to the western United States, Canada, and Mexico with one species A. uva-ursi Kinnick KInnick a circumpolar species. 52: 751 (1974 . The foliage is also green, however in the winter the leaves turn a bronze color but will regain their green foliage come spring. Root semi-ripe cuttings in summer or by layering shoots in autumn. No serious insect or disease problems. Bastyr University Materia Medica II. Your body transforms glycosides intohydroquinone, a compound with antibacterial properties. We use cookies on this website, you can read about them here. longifoliosa. Working with others to conserve, protect and enhance fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people. One plot of each pair was burned with a blowtorch until the aboveground biomass was completely de stroyed, while the other was cut at ground level with pruning shears. Churchill Livingstone; 2013. doi:10.1016/B978-0-443-06992-5.00069-4. The evergreen plant is less than one foot tall but can trail, or spread, for up to six feet. Geetha RV, Anitha R, Lakshmi T. Natures weapon against urinary tract Infections. Rounded, berry-like fruits (drupes) ripen in August-September. longipilosa Packer & Denford : Arctostaphylos uva-ursi ssp. 2 vols. times. Difficult to transplant from the wild. Each drupe (1/2 long) contains 5 nutlets (seeds). Accessed: 07-Oct-06. ii) Herbal preparations a) Comminuted herbal substance b) Powdered herbal substance c) Dry extract (DER 3.5-5.5:1), extraction solvent ethanol 60% V/V, containing 23.5-29.3% of hydroquinone derivatives calculated as anhydrous arbutin Bloom Description: White with tinge of pink. Flowers white and somewhat pinkish, abundant. Due to the potential for toxicity, ask your doctor before taking uva ursi. Only the leaves are usednot the berriesin herbal medicinal preparations. Save $10 on $100 orders - Promo code SAVE10, Extremely hardy, Bearberry forms an attractive dense groundcover in situations where few other plants can survive. Extremely winter hardy, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (Bearberry) is a slow-growing, creeping, evergreen shrub with trailing red stems studded with small, leathery, glossy, obovate, dark green leaves, up to 1 in. Propagate by semi-ripe cuttings in summer or layering in fall. [2] Kinnikinnick (from the Unami for "smoking mixture") is a common name in Canada and the United States. From sea level in W. Ireland and Ardtoe (Westerness) to c. 710 m (Rannoch Moor, Mid Perth) and reportedly at 915 m in Inverness-shire. Perfect for rock gardens, Bearberry looks great trailing over a garden wall. Deleting this collection CANNOT be undone. Dosage Uva ursi is most often used for Kidney & Urinary Health. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, known by a large number of common names including common bearberry and kinninnick, is an extremely winter hardy, creeping, slow-growing, prostrate, woody evergreen shrub that typically grows to 6-12" tall but spreads over time by flexible branching (roots at the nodes) to 3-6' wide or more. Extremely winter hardy, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 'Massachusetts' (Bearberry) is a slow-growing, creeping, evergreen shrub with trailing red stems studded with small, leathery, glossy, obovate, dark green leaves. 9. RHS Registered Charity no. is a source of herbal material-bearberry leaf (Uvae ursi folium), which is highly valued and sought by pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries.For many years, leaves of this plant have been used in traditional medicine as a diuretic, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory agent for various diseases of the urogenital tract. It sometimes grows in heathy grasslands on limestone, as in the Burren. [6] Wild stands of the species can be dense, with heights rarely taller than 15 cm (6 in). RHS Registered Charity no. Kinnikinnick. An excellent choice for a fresh green appearance throughout the year. Hydroquinone can also be found in leaves or be formed by degradation of arbutin. Exfoliating bark on older stems. Extremely winter hardy, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 'Vancouver Jade' (Bearberry) is a slow-growing, creeping, evergreen shrub with trailing red stems studded with small, leathery, glossy, obovate, dark green leaves, up to 1 in. Red bearberry gets its common name from its species epithet (uva-ursi), which means bear- berry. [6] The specific epithet, uva-ursi, comes from the Latin words uva (meaning grape) and ursus (bear), reflected by the bearberry nickname. In summer it produces clusters of pale pink bell-shaped flowers, followed by bright scarlet fruit in autumn. Leaves alternate, simple, obovate-oblong, 0.5-3.5 cm long, displayed evenly on stem, lustrous dark green above, lighter below, margins have a fringe of minute hairs . One research reviewexamined 14 over-the-counter products to evaluate each ones ability to block urease, an enzyme that promotes infection from Staphylococcus saprophyticus, a common type of bacteria in the urinary tract. Tolerates light shade. In the meantime, please consult other species distribution map providers listed in the Other resources panel below. longipilosa Packer & Denford in Canad. Plant Height: 6-12 inches. How can I ensure the optimal effects of uva ursi? Check these Great Plant Combination Ideas with Arctostaphylos - Manzanitas, A Colorful Summer Border Idea with Hibiscus and Grasses, A Romantic Spring Garden Idea with Peonies, Irises and Flower Bulbs, A Spectacular Spring Border Idea with Brilliant Tulips and Cotinus, An Exquisite Spring Border Idea with Sawara Cypress, Tulips and Muscari, An Eye-Catching Winter Border Idea with Colorful Twigs and Cyclamens, A Spectacular Spring Border Idea with Scarlet Tulips and Cotinus, 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, A1, A2, A3, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 'Vancouver Jade' (Bearberry). Facts. Spreading gradually by surface rhizomes to form a mat, it grows naturally near sandy beaches, on dry rocky slopes, and open woodlands in sandy or rocky soils. Grows up in a bushy, densely-branched shrub up to 6-12 in. [6][12], The common name, kinnikinnick, is an Algonquin word meaning "smoking mixture". 3 vols. Other constituents are methylarbutin, ericolin, ursone, gallic acid, and ellagic acid. Sow seed in autumn in containers and keep in a cold frame. Propagate from seed soaked in boilding water for 20 seconds. A hybrid of two coastal species, a little summer water is necessary away from the coast. How to Grow Arctostaphylos uva-ursi in your Garden Gardener's HQ Guide to Growing Common Bearberry. 3.5" Pot 1 Gallon Pot. 222879 / SC038262, Free entry to RHS members at selected 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved. Leaves smaller than the species type, medium to dark green, may turn bronzish in winter. 2 vols. [15] Though thought to be an astringent[21] or cure for sexually transmitted diseases,[22][citation needed] as of 2017, there was no high-quality evidence from clinical research that such treatments are effective or safe. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi var. J. Bot. But it's not currently recommended as an effective preventive supplement for long-term use. Herb gardens. A low-growing evergreen shrub, with oval mid-green leaves. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Published on the internet. Perfect for rock gardens, Bearberry looks great trailing over a garden wall More Detail long (2.5 cm). Introduced by the U.B.C. Even 15 grams (about a half-ounce) of dried uva ursi leaves can be toxic for some people. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. In summer it produces clusters of pale pink bell-shaped flowers, followed by bright scarlet fruit in autumn. Potential side effects you may experience from short-term use are: However, you shouldn't take high doses of uva ursi or use it for a long period of time due to the potential for toxicity from hydroquinone. Then strain the tea and drink it three to four times each day. Learn the latest skincare tips, tricks, and insightful information aboutthe most sought-afterskincare ingredients from Jess, our in-house skincare expert. However, uva ursi is POSSIBLY UNSAFE when taken by mouth in high doses or long-term. Note this is the default cart. Elevation (metres) . Spreng.) [18] While edible raw the fruits are fairly bland that way,[6][7][19] but can be used to make jelly. The leaves of this small shrub have been used as an herbal folk medicine for centuries as a mild diuretic and astringent, and in the treatment of urinary tract infections such as cystitis, urethritis and nephritis, pyelitis and in pyelonephritis. Atlas of north European vascular plants north of the Tropic of Cancer. Create spectacular spring borders like this one. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. This is a circumpolar ground-hugger which is native throughout the northern parts of North America, Europe and Asia. Some herbal specialists suggest taking uva ursi with calcium citrate to alkalinize the urine, or make it less acidic. The foliage turns red or purple in winter before becoming green again in spring. Hultn E, Fries M. This manzanita needs a rich, well- draining soil to look green, in infertile soils it will look yellow. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi. Accept Drought tolerant once established. Not sure which Arctostaphylos - Manzanitas to pick?Compare All Arctostaphylos - Manzanitas, Buy Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 'Vancouver Jade' (Bearberry). Habitat: Rocky summits, bluffs, sandy maritime areas, and fields and roadsides with thin sandy soils. Registered in England and Wales: Company number 10271296. Still, there's not enough clinical research to support these claims. and Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. (Ericaceae). The plant spreads gradually by surface rhizomes to form a mat. This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Arctostaphylos (family Ericaceae ). Can You use Mandelic Acid with Vitamin C? Fruit bright red. In North America, it is typically found in a variety of locations from Alaska to Newfoundland south through Canada to Virginia, Illinois, South Dakota, New Mexico and central California in a variety of habitats typically including gravelly and/or sandy exposed sites, dry/rocky slopes/outcrops, forest margins and forest clearings. This article covers the potential health benefits and side effects of taking uva ursi. Evergreen ground cover, 6-12+ inches (15-30 cm), branches root where they touch the soil, mat-forming. The main constituent is a glucoside called arbutin. She helped co-author the first integrative geriatrics textbook, "Integrative Geriatric Medicine.". Join now and start creating your dream garden! tall (15-30 cm) and 3-6 ft. wide or more (90-180 cm). long (2.5 cm). Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, also known as the Bearberry, is an evergreen shrub native to Europe, Asia, and North America.. [2] The small solitary three-scaled buds are dark brown. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, also known as uva ursi or bear's grape, is a plant that grows in cool climates. The berries are red, glossy, and small. The leaves of the plant are used in the treatment of urinary tract infections, but more human studies are needed before it can be recommended for supplementation. [13], Bears and other animals eat the berries. Bearberry is a host plant for several butterfly species including Hoary Elfin, Brown Elfin and Freija Fritillary. Footer Menu - Employment. Macbr. Avoid taking too much uva ursi. This map shows the native range, as well as the introduced range, of this species. Choose your site well because it does not like to be transplanted. Plant Spread: slow grower to 8 feet; 2 foot spacing is generally recommended to establish. Broadleaf evergreen ground cover, prostrate, compact, slow-growing, may grow to about 1 ft (0.3 m) high and 6 ft (1.8 m) wide; bark reddish-gray and peeling. Other attractive features include the exfoliating bark and white flowers. All rights reserved. Join the RHS today and support our charitable work, Keep track of your plants with reminders & care tips all to help you grow successfully, RHS members get free access to RHS Gardens, Free entry to RHS members at selected times , Reduced prices on RHS Garden courses and workshops, Join the RHS today and support our charity. General Information: Arctostaphylos uva ursi (also called Arctostaphylos, bearberry, and beargrape) is an evergreen perennial shrub flourishing in humus-rich soil of North America, Europe, and Asia. While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. Other common names barren myrtle bear bilberry see more bear's grape box-leaved wintergreen bralins brawlins burren myrtle coralberry creashak from the family Ericaceae). Neutral (6.6 - 7.3) Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 2 -45.6 C (-50 F) to -42.8 C (-45F) Maximum recommended zone: Zone 7a. Pretty clusters of lantern-shaped, white-to-pink flowers hang gracefully from the short red stems in mid to late spring. Teas have been made from certain plant parts (leaves, stems and roots) for a variety of medicinal purposes (antiseptic, astringent and diuretic). $4.49. [2][3][6] In the wild, the fruits are commonly eaten by bears. Bladder Infection vs. UTI: What Are the Differences? TSN: 23530. Uva ursi is an herbal supplement that may be used to treat urinary tract infections and urinary incontinence, and to lighten the skin. 3 vols, Vergleichende Chorologie der zentraleuropischen Flora. Vrsta nadjena u Kanadi i , Americi [1] May be the same as adenotricha or coactilis. Arctostaphylos 'Emerald Carpet' (Carpet Manzanita) - A low-growing shrub 10 to 16 inches tall and spreading to 3-6 feet wide. This low-creeping, shrub of northern climes is also called kinnikinnick, an Algonquian word for "smoking mixture." The dry berries are slow to rot and thus provide excellent emergency food for birds and mammals throughout winter. Spreading gradually by surface rhizomes to form a mat, it grows naturally near sandy beaches and dry rocky slopes. Not sure which Arctostaphylos - Manzanitas to pick?Compare All Arctostaphylos - Manzanitas. In book: INVENTARIO ESPAOL DE LOS CONOCIMIENTOS TRADICIONALES RELATIVOS A LA BIODIVERSIDAD (pp.158-160) Chapter: Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.. Size. Arctostaphylos Type: Broadleaf Native to (or naturalized in) Oregon: Yes Broadleaf evergreen ground cover, prostrate, compact, slow-growing, may grow to about 1 ft (0.3 m) high and 6 ft (1.8 m) wide; bark reddish-gray and peeling. The plant bears bell shaped flowers, and dark green leaves. The bright red berries that follow are eaten by birds and small mammals, while the plant itself is deer resistant. It can overwhelm other plants once it gets going (the first year is slow growth). Usually grows well in poor infertile soils. Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, also known as uva ursi or bear's grape, is a plant that grows in cool climates. The Royal Horticultural Society is the UKs leading gardening charity. The leaves of the plant are used in the treatment of urinary tract infections, but more human studies are needed before it can be recommended for supplementation. [13], There are several cultivars that are propagated for use as ornamental plants.