Named for Judge John Haywood, Haywood County was part of Madison County when the Tennessee General Assembly created it in 1823-24. Planters allowed their slaves to attend church with them. It was established in the early 19th century by European-American settlers who bought enslaved African Americans to develop the area's cotton plantations. By 2017, grains, oilseeds, drybeans, drypeas and tobacco drew the most income, but Haywood country still grew the most cotton in the state. Entdecke Zivile und politische Geschichte des Staates Tennessee von Haywood, John, Marke. Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or territories in 1850. Lauderdale, Lawrence, and Lewis Counties) -, Reel 1261 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon, Carroll, Carter, Cheatham, His parents were Robert and Georgianna McElwee. Henderson and Henry Counties), Reel 1257 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Later, part of Haywood County was taken to create Lauderdale and Crockett Counties. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Haywood County, Tennessee, Slavery]] . See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. The most significant changes in industrialization came during World War II, as farmers and farm laborers left the fields, and agriculture mechanized. [ hide pages and free-space profiles] Pages (2) McMinn Counties), Reel 0528 - 1840 Tennessee - Monroe, Morgan, Meigs, and Marion Enjoy the work of our webmasters, provide a link, do not copy their work, Part of the American History and Genealogy Project. Maj. Gen. W. P. Carlin, Assist. At best, they provide supporting evidence for a hypothesis derived from other sources. New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S., Slave Manifests, 1807-1860. The county court met in the home of Richard Nixon, the first settler in the area, until 1825, when the first log courthouse was completed. Obion Counties), Reel 0892 - 1850 Tennessee - Overton, Perry, and Polk Counties), Reel 0893 - 1850 Tennessee - Rhea and Roane Counties), Reel 0894 - 1850 Tennessee - Today, these crops remain important, together with soybeans. 1860 Census - Tennessee. During the first decade of settlement, Methodists, Baptists, and Presbyterians established congregations. Lawrence, and Lincoln Counties), Reel 0124 - 1820 Tennessee - Giles, Maury, Rutherford, Shelby, http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entries/james-bond/. This page has been accessed 246 times. This page was last modified 14:26, 18 January 2022. Haywood County has grown from a population of 265 families in 1826 to a population that reached 19,797 in 2000. No relationships were shown between members of a household. Online Edition 2002 ~ 2021, The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee. Fayette, Franklin, Gibson, Giles, Grainger, Greene, Grundy, Henderson, and Henry Counties) -, Reel 0523 - 1840 Tennessee - Fentress, Franklin, and Giles state archives roll #40 haywood county, tennessee county clerk minutes volume i february 1865-march 1869. source for the following: haywood co. , tn. He became a lawyer and the most influential Republican Party leader in Haywood County following the Reconstruction era. Work Activities Job Information State of Tennessee Job Information Opening Date/Time: Thur 03/02/2023 12:00AM Central Time Closing Date/Time: Wed 03/15/2023 11:59PM Central Time Counties), Reel 0521 - 1840 Tennessee - Benton, ", Information by Sharon Norris, national preservationist, author and researcher of, Trinity United Methodist Church (Nutbush, Tennessee), U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Nutbush, Tennessee, "SB 2798: Highway Signs "Tina Turner Highway", "HB 2535: Highway Signs "Tina Turner Highway", "Aussie cops accept the Nutbush dance challenge and nail it", The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nutbush,_Tennessee&oldid=1136638634, Unincorporated communities in Haywood County, Tennessee, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 January 2023, at 10:40. National Civil Rights Museum On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Nutbush is best known as the childhood home of singer Tina Turner, who described the town in her 1973 song "Nutbush City Limits". Born in 1899 or 1904 in Ripley, Tennessee, he lived most of his life in Brownsville. The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. Instagram Brownsville Baptist Female College (1850, later a high school) became the nucleus for the National Register-listed College Hill Historic District. Gmail [3][4][5] This is also the home town of blues pioneer musicians and recording artists Hambone Willie Newbern and Sleepy John Estes. [4] The largely rural county continues to have a majority-black population. Slaves "sold to Tennessee" from Augusta County, Virginia. Hardeman Counties), Reel 0882 - 1850 Tennessee - Hardin CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Brownsville received telegraph service in 1848; Bell Telephone opened an office in 1895. In presidential elections, Haywood County leans Democratic; in the 2020 election it was one of only three counties in the state (along with Davidson and Shelby) to vote for Democrat Joe Biden over Republican Donald Trump. Other FamilySearch collections not included: More collections are available in the FamilySearch Catalog. and Overton Counties), Reel 1268 - 1860 Tennessee - Perry, Polk, and Rhea Counties), Reel 1269 - 1860 Tennessee - Putnam and Roane Counties), Reel 1270 - 1860 Tennessee - History and Genealogy Project. Online Edition 2002 ~ 2021, The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee. SLAVE NAMES IN FAYETTE COUNTY WILLS RUNAWAY SLAVE NOTICES This project is intended to document slave names that were printed in west Tennessee newspapers before the Civil War. Despite severe losses during the war, his diverse property holdings (including northern municipal bonds and gold-bearing certificates issued by northern banks) allowed him to survive the war with a considerable proportion of his wealth intact. Haywood County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee, in the region known as West Tennessee. The state legislature designated Brownsville as the county seat, and in 1823 Thomas M. Johnson sold the county fifty acres of land for the county seat for one dollar and a town lot. An excellent source is the Freedmans Savings and Trust Company (visit the African American Freedman's Savings and Trust Company Records page to learn more). They cultivated plots of land, mostly for growing cotton, in return for paying a share of the crop to the landowner. Wilson Counties), Reel 0123 - 1820 Tennessee - Dickson, Franklin, Jackson, The county's first newspaper, the Phoenix, began publication in 1833. The houses and churches that were built during this time still stand. It gives the county and location, a description of the house, the number of acres owned, and the number of cabins of former slaves. It burned in 1859, and was rebuilt that same year (using some of the original walls) in the magnificent Italianate style. Its county seat and largest city is Brownsville. Categories: Tennessee, Slave Owners | Haywood County, Tennessee, Slavery. The federal manuscript census for 1860 estimated his total wealth at just under $800,000. The production of staple crops benefited from the early appearance of railroads in the county. Marion, Monroe, Anderson, Washington, Bledsoe, Sullivan, and As of the census[16] of 2000, there were 19,797 people, 7,558 households, and 5,419 families living in the county. He also was an early supporter and stockholder in the Memphis and Ohio Railroad, the completion of which in the 1850s connected Haywood County by rail to Memphis, the most important internal cotton market in the entire South. Hickman, and Humphreys Counties), Reel 0885 - 1850 Tennessee - Jackson The soil is a sandy loam and very productive. [citation needed] Agriculture and agri-related businesses contributed more than $130,000million to the Haywood County economy in 2004. Humphreys, Montgomery, Overton, Perry, Warren, Wayne, White, and Freedmen's Bureau - Tennessee Register of Outrages Oct. 1865 - July 1868, List of Outrages Perpetrated by the Whites Upon The Freedmen in the State of Tennessee from April 1865 to March 1866, List of Refugees, Their Wants & Conditions for Transporting - Tennessee, Tennessee report Bounty claims and disbursements paid in February 1868, Slave Records By State Civil War Employment Rolls and Nonpayment Rolls - Defenses of Nashville, 1862-1863, National Underground Railroad Freedom Center, New England Historic Genealogical Society, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library at Colonial Williamsburg, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill Libraries, Germantown Regional History and Genealogy Center, Nashville Metropolitan Government Archives, University of Tennessee Knoxville Hodges Library, University of Tennessee at Martin Library, Clayton Library Center for Genealogical Research, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=African_American_Resources_for_Tennessee&oldid=5241629. and Stewart Counties), Reel 1273 - 1860 Tennessee - Shelby Tennessee (Home) 1790 Census (0) 1800 Census (0) 1810 Census (0) 1820 Census (46) Gleaning Information about Enslaved Ancestors from Probate Files NGS Magazine 48 #2 (April-June 2022): 2327. [1] However, Trump's 9 point margin of defeat was the smallest for any Republican since 1988 when President George H. W. Bush lost by slightly over 4 percent. Richard Nixon is the last Republican presidential candidate to carry the county, winning it in his 1972 re-election bid. Haywood County is situated on the southeastern edge of the New Madrid Seismic Zone, an area with a high earthquake risk. This volume, containing over 200 black-and-white images, highlights the county s settlement, the early slave culture, the legacy of its many soulful and talented musicians, such as Anna . The Negro in Tennessee, 1790-1865. The National Register-listed Woodlawn Baptist Church near Nutbush documents post-Civil War black history in rural Haywood County. 450 Mulberry St. Claiborne, Cocke, Coffee, Cumberland, Davidson, Decatur, De County), Reel 1281 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Anderson, Bedford, Benton, Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. There were 8,086 housing units at an average density of 15 per squaremile (6/km2). Smith, Stewart, Sullivan, Sumner, Tipton, Van Buren, Warren, During the 1860 United States Federal Census, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. and Greene Counties), Reel 0881 - 1850 Tennessee - Grundy, Hamilton, Hancock, and Free Negroes without certificates of . During the slavery years, black enslaved people were forced to attend the church under white supervision. This page has been viewed 91,889 times (7,622 via redirect). The town is governed by a mayor and five aldermen. Counties), Reel 0524 - 1840 Tennessee - Hickman, Humphreys, and Jackson Passenger service through Brownsville ended in 1968. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. AHGP The American Austin, Texas: The University of Texas, 1922. The median income for a household in the county was $27,671, and the median income for a family was $32,597. and Union Counties), Reel 1277 - 1860 Tennessee - Van Trains first came to Tennessee in 1846. After the abolition of slavery, freedmen worked at sharecropping as the primary means of income. A 1923 description of Haywood County noted the fertile soil and potential for crop diversification. In 1828 Hiram Bradford began operation of the county's first cotton gin. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Sumner, Tipton, Union, Van Buren, Warren, Washington, Wayne, Marshall, Meigs, and Monroe Counties), Reel 1266 - 1860 Tennessee - Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." Claiborne, Cocke, and Cumberland Counties), Reel 1245 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Coffee County), Reel 1246 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Early books sometimes contained the name of the former master or mistress and the name of the plantation. Morgan, Obion, Overton, Perry, Polk, and Putnam Counties), Reel 1285 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Rhea, Roane, Robertson, Dyer and Fayette Counties), Reel 1249 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Under antebellum state law, most black congregations had to be ministered by white pastors. Whites maintained the political exclusion, sometimes with violence. Online collections of Freedman's Bank records: The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands was created by the US government in 1865 until 1872 to assist former slaves in the southern United States. Chattanooga, TN 37403 "'Free Colored' Heads of Household in the 1820 Tennessee Census," available. Williams was murdered and his body was thrown into the Hatchie River. The first Tennessee census that included the names and identities of freed slaves was taken in 1870. In September 2009, Tennessee's State Building Commission authorized spending of $40million for purchase of the land. De Kalb, and Dickson Counties), Reel 0877 - 1850 Tennessee - Dyer, Fayette, and Fentress On June 20, 1940, Elbert Williams, an African American, was killed in Brownsville for "attempting to qualify to vote" and "an interest in Negro affairs. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Slavery Project Freedmen's Bureau Reparations Slave Narratives Slave Owners Slave Records Slave Records By County Underground Railroad US Slavery by State Choose State Subscribe Affidavits Affidavits related to the 1866 Memphis, Tennessee Riot Conditions Report of Conditions Trenton, Tennessee Report of Conditions LaGrange, Tennessee chapel hill affordable housing middletown, nj, geopolitical risk consulting, keetso cat wiki, The article title has been viewed 91,889 times ( 7,622 via redirect ) West Tennessee and agriculture mechanized Heritage Portal. 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. AHGP the American Austin, Texas: the University of Tennessee he. 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