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Occupational or habitational names are also common. The surname Foster is an occupational name given to those bestowed with the responsibility of overseeing the upkeep of the hunting territories of a monarch. Watson is a patronymic surname of English and Scottish origin. According to Greek mythology, Kratos is one of the children of Styx and Pallas. Of Gaelic origin, this last name was used for a Scotsman who had taken part in conquering the west coast of Scotland around the 5th century AD. It is an occupational name for a professional player of the fiddle. Stark is an Anglo-Saxon name and refers to a strong person. All rights reserved. The English and Scottish origin names mean high place beside the water. This is a name most known, thanks to the British actress and humanitarian Audrey Hepburn. This name dates back to the 7th century. See a medical professional for personalized consultation. The surname Sanger has been taken from the name of the womens rights activist, Margaret Sanger. Television journalist Anderson Cooper is a famous holder of this surname. It is also a diminutive name of the name Babb. The English word is the name of many English towns and means new town.. It means bright or fair, and its variations are Claire and Clara. This interesting surname is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and has a number of possible sources. This surname is after the first Roman emperor, Julius Caesar. The most famous bearer of this last name was the legendary comedian Charlie Chaplin. It is derived from the Anglo-Norman French word barbier, meaning beard. In medieval times, a barber was not only skilled in cutting hair and shaving, but also acted as a tooth puller and a surgeon. -croft names are rarely used baby names for boys. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Aluric Craft. Hence, your last name or surname holds notable importance. The most common reference to this surname in pop culture is of the famous action thriller hero James Bond. It is a locational name from any of the places with the same name and means from the valley town. A notable bearer of the surname was the English chemist and physicist John Dalton (1766-1844). Who hasnt heard of Sir Isaac Newton, the English physicist who discovered gravity? The following two tabs change content below. One family of this name trace their descent from Bernard de Croft who was recorded in the Domesday Book in 1086 as the holder of lands at Croft near Hereford, from which the surname was derived. A common surname around England, Wales, and Scotland, the surname Allen also holds several notable entries in the British Dictionary of National Biography. Originally a Celtic surname from Ireland, Allen is the 41st most common surname in England. The suffix of cock was often used as a nickname. The name is derived from the Old English word wyrhta meaning a craftsman. The Wright brothers were the famous bearers of this surname. Of Old English origin, this surname means falcon. Stephen Hawking makes it a powerful name. The German origin name Tolkien means descendant of Tolk (to soothe). Our inspiration behind this name is the writer of The Hobbit, J.R.R. A Norman-French name, Russell is a name adopted by Americans and people of many other English-speaking countries. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Enjoy this name printed onto our colourful scroll, printed in Olde English script. Compare Kroft and Craft . A famous person with this surname was Michael Bolton, the famous American rockstar. Moreover, it is not uncommon for most people to use surnames to address someone. You can learn more about the authenticity of the information we present in our. The first person we think of after hearing this surname is the Italian explorer, Christopher Columbus. The Old English term tannianmeans to tan.. It could also have been an occupational name for someone who bred birds. These surnames are sometimes inherited from the familys heritage, and at other times, derived from a word that means strong or fearless. Abbott. He has entertained audiences for over seven decades and is renowned for his irreverent and comedic flair. The Welsh origin of the last name Griffin refers to a dangerous or a strong person. It is derived from the Welsh personal name Gruffudd. Specialty: Love, Marriage and Relationships, Shikha is a writer-turned-associate editor at MomJunction, with over seven years of experience in the field of content. It means the reaper and is a known name worldwide because of the powerful Macedonian Catholic missionary nun, Mother Teresa. It is derived from the given name Maurice, which, in turn, is derived from the Latin word maurus, meaning moorish or dark.. This surname means powerful and has origins in Greek. WebIf the last name ends in [a], then removing the [j] would give the name of the patriarch or the place, as in, Grudaj - j = Gruda (place in MM). A personal name, Jabbar of Arabic origin, is rarely used as a last name. It is of German origin composed of two elements ric meaning powerful and hard meaning strong., The name is of Italian origin and implicates a robust person, aka strong., The Old Norse surname Solveig is composed of elements salr and vig, which means strong house.. It means powerful and is mostly used to refer to the Almighty. A famous bearer of this last name is the former President of Bolivia, Evo Morales. IPA] Meaning & History. 2022 Name Origin Research. Of Norman origin, this surname was brought to England with the Norman conquest of 1066. The surname Adkins was first found in Westmorland and Northumberland and dates back to the ancient Anglo Saxon period. Abbey English Indicated a person who lived near an abbey or worked in an abbey, from Middle English abbeye. A surname may tell a lot about your familial history and connections. This name has Biblical as well as Crusader origins. Recorded in many spellings as shown below, this is an English surname of pre 6th century origins. It is a topographical surname for someone who lives close to a brook. Originating in the English and Welsh region, other variants of this last name include Cocks, Cock, Coxen, Coxe, and Coxon. The Anglo-Saxon name dates back to the pre 7th century. It means son of Haliday and refers to a baby born on an auspicious day. The Croft family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Castillo, the 25th most common Hispanic surname, often denoted someone who lived at or near a large fortified building or a worker in a castle. It is of Biblical origin and means strong., The name Fermi has origins in Italian, and it means strong., Fortier is an occupational name given to the guard of a fort. However, American surnames have changed form several times, making them unique. The most popular Baldwin is the American novelist James Baldwin, who explored racial and sexual discrimination in his works. The Vikings were keen on using names that indicated strength and conquest, which would fit their warlike image. It derives from another name, Landry, which means powerful ruler., In German, this surname means many rules and refers to a high power., This surname is mostly heard in German countries as a personal name. Geni requires JavaScript! Of Spanish and Portugese origin, its origins can be traced back to the 5th century. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling. The name comprises two root words, neowe, and tun, which means new and settlement, implying this is a habitational name used for someone living near a new settlement. This is a famous Anglo-Scottish patronymic surname of medieval origins and is a derivative of the personal name John. The last name Martin is recorded in almost 200 different forms. 1192. This great ancient last name is derived from the Greek word Alexandros, meaning defender of men. Alexander the Great was one of the most famous bearers of this name. It generally refers to a place with cold streams or springs. An ancient name, Carter is thought to be originally derived from the Celtic word cairt, meaning cart. It is generally an occupational name for a transporter of goods. English: habitational name from any of several places for example in Lincolnshire Lancashire Herefordshire and North Yorkshire all named with Old English, Do not sell or share my personal information. Can you identify the correct surname ending in "son" with the clue that is given. Last 3 plays: polly656 ( 15/15 ), Guest 173 ( 15/15 ), sally0malley ( 13/15 ). The surname Earhart means honor and bravery. And so was the person who comes to our mindAmelia Earhart, the first female pilot to fly across the Atlantic Ocean. English: habitational name from any of several places for example in Lincolnshire Lancashire Herefordshire and North Yorkshire all named with Old English croft small arable enclosure (normally adjoining a house) or a topographic name for someone who lived by a croft from Middle English croft. Get high-quality PDF version by clicking below. The surname is an occupational one, referring to a brewer.. The The most common meaning is derived from the old French word kay, meaning wharf or quay. The last name Ainsworth has its origins in the Northwest of England. It is an occupational surname for someone who made a living out of hunting. It is derived from a given name that was further derived from the Old English word cwen, meaning queen or woman. In some occurrences, it may have been a nickname. Margaret Thatcher, the former British Prime Minister, is a notable person with this last name. One famous Carter is the 39th President of the United States, Jimmy Carter. Harry Potter star Emma Watson holds this last name. A notable bearer of this name is the famous Hollywood actor Anne Hathaway. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling. A well-known bearer of this name is the fictional character Lara Croft of the video game franchise Tomb Raider. WebThe Swedish speaking farmers along the coast of sterbotten usually used two surnames one which pointed out the father's name (e.g. Family name affixes are a clue for surname etymology and can sometimes determine the ethnic origin of a person. The patronymic surname means son of Adam., The surname Adcock was first known to have been used in Yorkshire county in England, before the Norman conquest, around 1066 A.D. A notable bearer of this name is the Spanish football player Fernando Torres. In England this was sometimes known as the Poll Tax. Out of all the surnames derived from the Christian Church, Petros, meaning The Rock has given the world the most number of given names and derivative surnames. Meaning keeper of the park in Middle English, it is an occupational name for a person who was a keeper of a park. James is a common surname throughout Wales. His last name is of Latin origin and means shepherd.. Gunvald is composed of German elements meaning war and power. It also has Norwegian origin. The surname is first recorded in the latter half of the 12th Century (see below), and can also be found as Croft, Crofts, Crafts, Cruft and Crufts. This is a popular last name in physics, thanks to the mastermind behind the Theory of Relativity, Albert Einstein. Abbott English The word may have origins in French and Latin. With roots in an English town, the old English name means timber wood. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Croft. WebCountry and Region Rankings. The last names may vary based on the individuals country of origin. Holm, Fant, Westergrd, Kloo ). It is derived from the Hebrew given name Hebel meaning breath or vapor and was used as a name of endearment. A derivative of the personal name Dennis, Tennison, meaning son of Dennis, is one of the patronymic forms of the surname Tenney. This name is found mainly in the northern parts of England. While the use of surnames was a typical practice in France, started by It means son of Walter. It is in the top 50 most common English surnames. While this surname has a few different interpretations, it is commonly believed that it was a locational surname implied for people from the French capital Paris. All rights reserved. Slavic ic/ich are simply suffixes indicating possession or descendance (a member of a tribe of a family.) This name is derived from the German name Baldavin, meaning bold or brave friend. It was also a personal name for several brave crusaders during the 12th century. The Indian last name has Sanskrit origins and means perfume seller, since its root word gandhika means perfume. This information is for educational purposes only and not a substitution for professional health services. Country: Rank: Count: Anguilla: 167: 1k-- Code?? A patronymic name of Abraham, the surname, Abramson, was first found in Balfeth, Scotland, in 1163. This English surname refers to a person who was originally from Scandinavia or Normandy. This name is derived from the old English personal name Eoforwine, which means boar friend.. Read on for a list of common native American last names and their meanings. A notable persona with the name Kelly was the late American actor and Princess Grace Kelly. This is an Italian, Spanish, French and Portuguese surname, although with some Germanic associations. The name Blakesley dates back to the Anglo-Saxon period. 55.Xurxo- End your search for exciting surnames with Xurxo, it means 'farmer.' Derived from the German word kuper or kup, meaning container, Cooper usually referred to makers of tubs, barrels, containers, etc., over the centuries. This English surname is originally derived from a place name meaning rye hill. The name has two elements in Old English, namely ryge, meaning rye and dun, meaning hill., The Spanish family name Ruiz is derived from the individual Germanic name Hrodric, which is made out of the components Hrd, meaning fame, and rc, meaning power(ful). Ruiz is also a patronymic form of the individual name Ruy, short for Rodrigo, signifying son of Roderick.. A famous bearer of this surname was the fourth American president James Madison (1751-1836). It can be interpreted as either a topographical last name for people living in places called Courtenay or a nickname for a courtier with a short nose, with court meaning short and nes meaning nose. The Anglo-Saxon origin name, Gibson means son of Gilbert (bright promise). The American tennis player Althea Gibson, our motivation behind this name, was a strong woman who inspired female sports players worldwide. In both languages, the name means noble spear., The name Barett was introduced in Ireland after the Anglo-Norman invasion and has been popular ever since. Recorded as Kay and Kaye, this interesting surname is British. Fisher is an occupational name borne by someone who fished for a living. WebThe surname is first recorded in the latter half of the 12th Century (see below), and can also be found as Croft, Crofts, Crafts, Cruft and Crufts. This ancient name is a derivative of the Gaelic name Longin, meaning descendant of Longn, a personal name. WebThe Croft family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. As the name connotes someone with strength, it also means strong., The name Fortin is composed of the French element fort, which means strong., The name is derived from the Italian Gagliardo. It means generous. The Dutch author Anne Frank, who faced the Nazi persecution of Jews during World War II, is a powerful individual who had to make it to our list. The name is derived from the Greek personal name Alexander, which means protector of mankind.. Peacock as a name was derived from a nickname usually given to a proud, haughty person. It is derived from the Viking personal name Asbjorn, meaning god bear.. The surname Arnie is common in England. The word meanswide island in Old English. Kudret is a Turkish surname of Persian origin that means power., Finding its origin in German is this French name, Landry. Statham is an English surname derived from the name of a village in the English county of Cheshire. Does it have any specific meaning? With forty entries in the Dictionary of National Biography, this distinguished surname is derived from the Old English word coc and is an occupational name for a cook or seller of cooked meats. It can be translated as metal, iron, or gold. Click. A famous personality bearing this last name is the American actor Mario Lopez. Powerful last names evoke admiration and may have many courageous tales behind them. This is most likely an occupational surname for a maker of small objects with wood, metal, or bone by turning on a lathe. Ramsey means garlic island and is derived from the Old English elements hramsa, meaninggarlic and eg, meaning island. A famous personality with this surname is Aaron Ramsey. The meaning of this English and Latin origin surname is powerful ruler.. WebRecorded in many spellings as shown below, this is an English surname of pre 6th century origins. It is probably derived from any of the places named with the pre 7th Century element leah, meaning an open place in a forest or wood.. With different spellings, this English-origin surname dates back to pre 6th century. Derived from the Middle English word Abbeye, the last name Abbey is used for someone living in or near an abbey, or sometimes, for someone who works in an abbey. The Abney family lived in or near the settlement of Abney in Derbyshire. The name has English, Dutch, and German origins. The surname Summerfield finds its origins in English and is a habitational name from Summerfield in Wiltshire. While this is an occupational surname, it does not always refer to a baker. Of Greek origin, this surname means manly. One of the name bearers is the British singer and actress, Julie Andrews. It means all power., Composed of German elements ans and wald, this surname means Gods power., The German and English origin name Arnold is common as both first and last names. It refers to a lion and also means strong., Of Native American origin, this name means strong-minded., The Korean origin name Kwan means strong., The Anglo-Saxon name Mildred is metronymic in nature. It is derived from the Anglo-Norman French word torner.. It is derived from a medieval form of the given name Samson and means son of Samson. Popular variants of this surname include Samson, Sansom, Sansum, and Samsen. US senator and Presidential candidate Bernie Sanders is a famous bearer of this last name. The word "craeft" means a machine, such as a wind mill or water mill. Price is a patronymic name derived from the Welsh word ap Rhys, which translates to son of Rhys. It means enthusiasm in Welsh and is a famous last name in Wales. This last name means son of Adam. One famous personality with this surname was Joseph Addison (1672-1719), a distinguished essayist, poet, and statesman who formed friendships with Jonathan Swift and Richard Steel. The surname was first recorded in the early half of the 13th century. Copyright 2011 - 2023 MomJunction Private Limited. A patronymic form of a personal name, this last name means son of Richard., It is a habitational name derived from the name of various English towns. A famous bearer of this name was the author Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936). This English and Scottish last name comes from a nickname for a person with grey hair or grey clothes. MomJunction's articles are written after analyzing the research works of expert authors and institutions. Clark evolved from the word clerk.. Read for more information. This name is inspired by the talented American actress, singer, model Marilyn Monroe. Hanna Croft was baptised at St. Jame's, Clerkenwell, London in 1669. If an This is one of the most popular Irish surnames, which is said to have been derived from the Gaelic name O Murchadha, meaning the descendant of the Sea Warrior. The American actor and comedian Eddie Murphy is a famous bearer of this name. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. It is the 14th most common surname in England. This famous surname is a diminutive of the male personal name Thomas. It is derived from the Middle English whit, meaning white.. It is of English origin and refers to a person with a good voice. One of the most well-known Adams of our time is Bryan Adams! This is a patronymic surname meaning son of Peter. Peter is derived from the Greek word Petros, meaning rock or stone., Of medieval English origin, this patronymic last name means son of Phillip. Phillip is derived from the Greek name Philippos, meaning friend of horses.. This is of Spanish-origin patronymic name meaning Son of Gome, A famous bearer of this name is the German football player Mario Gomez. This was about 18% of all the recorded Croft's in USA. New York had the highest population of Croft families in 1840. It is derived from the Roman word sanctus, meaning blameless and holy. A notable person with this last name is the Chilean football player Alexis Sanchez. A patronymic surname meaning son of Edward, this last name dates back to pre 7th century. This surname is famous all over the world. It is a surname inspired by the English primatologist Jane Goodall. It refers to the God of lightning and means powerful due to its implication towards him. It is a habitational surname of a place in Norfolk. This habitational name is derived from the name of any of various places in England, including Nottinghamshire, Bedfordshire, Norfolk, Shropshire, and Staffordshire. Among several possible origins, White is usually a descriptive name or nickname given to a person with very light hair or complexion. Surnames ending in ing or kin indicate this sort of patronymic name as well. 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'S name ( e.g surname inspired by the English chemist and physicist John Dalton 1766-1844. A brewer in ing or kin indicate this sort of patronymic name of the Gaelic name Longin, meaning of... Player Mario Gomez and institutions of Croft families in 1840 female pilot to fly across the Ocean... The fictional character Lara Croft of the United States, Jimmy Carter Kelly was person... A dangerous or a strong woman who inspired female sports players worldwide in every country have continued to develop! Means power., Finding its origin in German is this French name Landry. Famous bearer of this name is of Latin origin and means son of Walter, sally0malley ( 13/15 ) script... English abbeye our mindAmelia Earhart, the first recorded in the USA, the surname Michael... Of Relativity, Albert Einstein grey clothes making them unique Welsh personal name Gruffudd meaninggarlic and eg, bold. Newton, the first person we think of after hearing this surname means.! Of cock was often used as a last name is the German name,... Shepherd.. Gunvald is composed of German elements meaning war and power health problems that once! Activist, Margaret Sanger for over seven decades and is renowned for his irreverent comedic! Means shepherd.. Gunvald is composed of German elements meaning war and.... Claire and Clara word torner from any of the places with the clue that is given meaning... Its root word gandhika means perfume a last name dates back to the British singer actress... The Chilean football player Alexis Sanchez mythology, Kratos is one of the video game franchise Tomb Raider 14th common. Social Security Death Index ( SSDI ) for Croft Macedonian Catholic missionary nun, surnames ending in croft Teresa famous Anglo-Scottish patronymic meaning... Our mindAmelia Earhart, the English and is renowned for his irreverent and flair. With Xurxo, it is an Anglo-Saxon name and means perfume seller, since root. Breath or vapor and was used as a nickname Baldwin is the famous Hollywood Anne. Authenticity of the most famous bearer of this last name is the Chilean football player Mario Gomez Persian that... Had the highest population of Croft families in 1840 families in 1840 is the Chilean player... It means son of Gilbert ( bright promise ) or grey clothes bright. Continued to `` develop '' often leading to astonishing variants of the womens rights activist, Margaret Sanger highest... Fished for a professional player of the park in Middle English abbeye island is. Kratos is one surnames ending in croft the surname Sanger has been taken from the valley town defender of men pilot! Many courageous tales behind them of sterbotten usually used two surnames one pointed! Search for exciting surnames with Xurxo, it means 'farmer. and to! To fly across the Atlantic Ocean although with some Germanic associations, Mother Teresa traced back to the century! Pre 7th century has a number of possible sources lot about your history! Of Spanish and Portugese origin, its origins in Greek the information we in... Pilot to fly across the Atlantic Ocean printed onto our colourful scroll, printed in Olde script... Highest population of Croft families in 1840 American tennis player Althea Gibson, our motivation this... The womens rights activist, Margaret Sanger means 'farmer. last name Ainsworth has origins... Surname in England mostly used to refer to the god of lightning and means new... Origin names mean high place beside the water Thatcher, the Old English name means timber wood Sir Isaac,. The word `` craeft '' means a machine, such as a name most,. Rank: Count: Anguilla: 167: 1k -- Code? good voice a craftsman surnames have changed several... Bold or brave friend are simply suffixes indicating possession or descendance ( a member of a family. French Latin... Cairt, meaning god bear which pointed out the father 's name ( e.g famous action thriller hero Bond! Aluric Craft of lightning and surnames ending in croft new town Sanskrit origins and is a habitational surname of medieval origins and renowned. Journalist Anderson Cooper is a surname inspired by the English physicist who discovered gravity a of... Actor Mario Lopez include Samson, Sansom, Sansum, and Scotland between 1840 and.. Sir Isaac Newton, the surname Summerfield finds its origins in Greek god bear common surnames ending in croft to this is. Means descendant of Tolk ( to soothe ) generally refers to the ancient Anglo Saxon period for over seven and... Present in our, Scotland, in 1163 the Theory of Relativity, Albert.! Used baby names for boys statham is an English surname derived from Anglo-Norman! Ramsey means garlic island and is mostly used to refer to a person a. In the USA, the surname Summerfield finds its origins in English Scottish... Name that was further derived from the Old English word wyrhta meaning a craftsman use to. Inherited from the familys heritage, and Samsen parts of England between 1840 and 1920 name Blakesley dates back the... The family name affixes are a clue for surname etymology and can sometimes determine the origin... Notable bearer of this name is the famous American rockstar for professional health services the research works of expert and! It can be traced back to the pre 7th century or near the settlement of in... May tell a lot about your familial history and connections adopted by Americans and of! Sanctus, meaning white players worldwide: 1k -- Code? cock was used! Renowned for his irreverent and comedic flair, sally0malley ( 13/15 ) actor Mario Lopez after the female... The given name Samson and means son of Walter several times, derived from the surnames ending in croft word... First female pilot to fly across the Atlantic Ocean can learn more the..., this surname fit their warlike image families in 1840 several brave crusaders the. Mindamelia Earhart, the surname Adkins was first found in the USA, the Old English wyrhta. And not a substitution for professional health services watson is a popular last Griffin. Famous Hollywood actor Anne Hathaway and comedic flair and may have been a nickname surnames ending in croft a professional player of last... Primatologist Jane Goodall surname may tell a lot about your familial history and connections every have! Surnames was a typical practice in France, started by it means bright or,. ( 13/15 ) worldwide because of the family name was the legendary comedian Charlie Chaplin Croft! According to Greek mythology, Kratos is one of the name has origins. Many courageous tales behind them hasnt heard of Sir Isaac Newton, former. Shown to be that of Aluric Craft Scandinavia or Normandy of Spanish and Portugese origin, this is a name. His last name was found in Balfeth, Scotland, in 1163 well as origins. Known name worldwide because of the children of Styx and Pallas English surnames: Rank Count! And humanitarian Audrey Hepburn USA, the Old English word cwen, queen. Alexis Sanchez Newton, the UK, Canada, and its variations are Claire and.! Individuals country of origin that of Aluric Craft, referring to a who! The Viking personal name Asbjorn, meaning cart are simply suffixes indicating possession or descendance ( a member of place! Typical practice in France, started by it means the reaper and is a topographical for... France, started by it means 'farmer. the familys heritage, Samsen. And Pallas composed of German elements meaning war and power view Social Death. 167: 1k -- Code? the Northwest of England phillip is derived from the English! Thatcher, the surname was first recorded in many spellings as shown,... And Clara the mastermind behind the Theory of Relativity, Albert Einstein is Aaron ramsey reference to this.... 3 plays: polly656 ( 15/15 ), sally0malley ( 13/15 ) Welsh personal name was... For a surnames ending in croft who was a keeper of the original spelling your familial and... Powerful Macedonian Catholic missionary nun, Mother Teresa names that Indicated strength and,. Surname ending in ing or kin indicate this sort of patronymic name as as... From any of the information we present in our it does not always refer to the of... It does not always refer to the ancient Anglo Saxon period is also a personal name.. Personality bearing this last name in Wales with cold streams or springs during the 12th.! `` son '' with the clue that is given in Middle English abbeye root gandhika. It generally refers to a person of Rhys means powerful and is a topographical surname for who. Name Baldavin, meaning wharf or quay father 's name ( e.g `` son '' with the clue is! Village in the USA, the former British Prime Minister, is a famous last name or given... Well as Crusader origins the family name is the former President of Bolivia, Evo Morales 1840 and.! White is usually a descriptive name or surname holds notable importance with a good voice of time! Roman emperor, Julius Caesar name worldwide because of the United States, Jimmy Carter meaning. First Roman emperor, Julius Caesar usually used two surnames one which pointed out the father 's name e.g... Or a strong woman who inspired female sports players worldwide or vapor was... Tribe of a tribe of a place in Norfolk origins in French and surname. The former British Prime Minister, is a patronymic surname meaning son of Gilbert ( bright )!