3. In the morning, when the truth became known, Laban justified his action, saying that in his country it was unheard of to give a younger daughter before the older. Like most families the stories contain the raw stuffand sinof human life. Each of Jacob's 12 sons has a story that builds the framework of their tribe. In fact, the territory assigned to the tribe of Asher was bordering that of Zebulun and Asher is one of the two tribes of Israel, the other being Dan, associated with seafaring and, by implication, see commerce in the Song of Deborah (Judges 5:17). Thanks! Laban pursued Jacob for seven days. Joseph is easily the best known of the 12 sons (and was the favorite of Jacob: Gen 37:3-4), being mentioned in 16 chapters in Genesis (between Ch. Bible Study Tools. He engaged in earnest prayer to God, then sent on before him a tribute of flocks and herds to Esau, "A present to my lord Esau from thy servant Jacob. The prophecy of Jacob about his 12 sons is a prophecy for Old Testament Israel looking forward to the coming of Jesus and for the New Testament Church looking back at the Jesus they did not see, but in whom they believed without seeing. on and Levi, were so angry that they took swords and went into the city and caught the men by surprise. But, overall, they were not known for their moral uprightness. Isaac then blessed Jacob with the blessing that was meant for Esau. Although the death of Rebecca, Jacob's mother, is not explicitly recorded in the Bible, Deborah, Rebecca's nurse, died and was buried at Bethel, at a place that Jacob calls Allon Bachuth ( ), "Oak of Weepings" (Genesis 35:8). Judah's descendants have long been called "Jews." However, Judah is just one of the sons of Israel. The twelve sons of Jacob are the patriarchs of the twelve Tribes of Israel. "[61], Israel and his entire house of 70,[62] gathered up with all their livestock and began their journey to Egypt. Respectfully, Mark. Despite God's promise, Sarah, Abraham's wife, remained childless well into her old age. % So began a game of wills between the two sisters to win Jacobs love. Before they left, Rachel stole the teraphim, considered to be household idols, from Laban's house. He couldn't understand how they were put in a position to tell the Egyptians all about their family. He stooped down; he couched as a lion and as a lioness; who dares rouse him? 9. ", "Archaeological Data and the Dating of the Patriarchs,", Biblical History and Israel's Past: The Changing Study of the Bible and History. These children are the offspring of four different women, Leah and Rachel, his wives, and Zilpah and Bilhah, their respective handmaids. Nowhere in Scripture is 12 called a perfect number, although some try to associate the numbers with numerology (the belief in a divine or supernatural relationship between a number and coordinating events), yet this is seen nowhere in the Bible. Near Luz en route to Haran, Jacob experienced a vision of a ladder, or staircase, reaching into heaven with angels going up and down it, commonly referred to as "Jacob's ladder." They and their brothers killed Shechem and all the other men. He is also the firstborn of/from the dead (Revelation 1:5, Colossians 1:18). "Why do the Righteous suffer?" (LogOut/ 1. In Genesis - chapter 48 and 49, when Jacob was about to die, he called his 12 sons to his side, blessed them and uttered his last words to them to tell them what would happen "in the last days". Jacob is also the protagonist of the Testament of Jacob, of the Ladder of Jacob and of the Prayer of Joseph, which interpret the experience of this Patriarch in the context of merkabah mysticism. To Dan, Jacob said that he would "judge" Israel, and his tribe indeed was righteous for a time and "judged" in the Promised Land. Later, the sons were reunited in Egypt and the remaining sons and their families moved there with their father. Dan The land upon which he lay is what God will give to him and his offspring, which will be like the dust of the earth. He also tells Jacob in him and his offspring all the families of the earth will be blessed. Dinah's brothers, Simeon and Levi, agreed in Jacob's name to permit the marriage as long as all the men of Shechem first circumcised themselves, ostensibly to unite the children of Jacob in Abraham's covenant of familial harmony. In addition to these, Jacob had a daughter, Dinah, by his wife Leah. Thats a mighty promise. 4. The first is the role he plays in the story of his son Joseph. At that moment he cried "It is my son's tunic. Genesis 30:21 '"[103] Together, these tribes form the great nation of Israel. Jacob fell in love with Laban's younger daughter, Rachel, Laban had him work for seven years, but then tricked him into marrying him to his older daughter, Leah. It produced a fruitful and informative study, which will be a post soon. is a million dollar question to which everybody would like to receive an answer. PDF to print for family reading After Laban tricked him, Jacob married both Leah and Rachel. His first-born Reuben was the son of Leah, who later gave birth to Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun. To Joseph, Jacob said that he would always be spiritually fruitful. In Genesis 28:1-5, we learn the beginning of Jacobs history apart from his parents as they send him to Padam-aram to his maternal uncle, Laban to settle and find a wife. Jacob and his twin brother, Esau, were born to Isaac and Rebecca after 20 years of marriage, when Isaac was 60 years of age. Because of this, "to this day the people of Israel do not eat the sinew of the thigh that is on the hip socket"[29] This incident is the source of the mitzvah of porging.[30]. It starts with the 12 tribes and ends with the 12 gates with 12 pearls representing the tribes and the 12 kinds of fruit. [6] The suggestion that the personal name may be shortened from this compound name, which would translate to "may El protect", originates with Bright (1960). *Click on Open button to open and print to worksheet. When Jacob heard of these dreams, he rebuked his son for proposing the idea that the house of Jacob would even bow down to Joseph. The names of the 12 sons of Israel attached to the gates of Jerusalem in Ezekiel 48 are those of the patriarchs at their birth, and as inscribed on the stones of the Breastplate. Learn how your comment data is processed. [90], He is recognized in Islam as a prophet who received inspiration from God. Jacob was 77 years old,[22] and he loved Rachel immediately. When he told his brothers about such dreams, it drove them to conspire against him. Rebekah was chosen as a wife for Isaac (Genesis 24). x\m6} Notes on Each Passage: Genesis 29:31-30:24 and 35:16-20 - the births of the first eleven sons are mentioned in chronological order, along with the meanings of their names; the last son, Benjamin, is born significantly later. Jacob's 12 sons in order of birth are: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph and Benjamin. (LogOut/ After spending a month with his relatives he asked for her hand in marriage in return for working seven years for Laban the Aramean. For New Testament believers, this is picture of the patient and hard-working believer who labors daily to conform to Jesus and walk in His righteousness. Then, all of the brothers returned and plundered the city, taking everything of value with them. Genesis 25:2934 tells the account of Esau selling his birthright to Jacob. Rachel finally received the blessing of conception (God has taken away my reproachGenesis 30:23) and gave birth to (11) Joseph and (12) Benjamin, whom she bore as she died. Tamar then disguised herself as a prostitute and talked Judah into sleeping with her (Gen 38:14-18). The hieroglyphs are ambiguous, and can be read as "Yaqub-Har", "Yaqubaal", or "Yaqub El". En route, Israel stopped at Beersheba for the night to make a sacrificial offering to his God, Yahweh. When Joseph was 17 years old, Jacob made a long coat or tunic of many colors for him. For New Testament believers, this is picture of the Church that perseveres and is able to bear fruit despite the struggles they encounter when they are hated by the world because they do not conform to it, but conform to Jesus. Joseph even told his father about all of his half brothers' misdeeds. The Twelve Sons of Jacob (Israel) in Birth Order. In the Song of Deborah (Judges 5:17), the tribe of Asher is one of the two tribes of Israel, the other being the Danites, associated with seafaring and, by implication, sea commerce. In contrast to the Judeo-Christian view of Jacob, one main difference is that the story of Jacob's blessing, in which he deceives Isaac, is not accepted in Islam. Then they buried him in the cave of Machpelah, the property of Abraham when he bought it from the Hittite Ephron. This is what it says: BEHOLD, A SON IS BORN TO US, ONE WHO HEARS US AND WHO IS ATTACHED TO US. 2. The biblical account of the life of Jacob is found in the Book of Genesis, chapters 2550. (Leah) behold a son Jacob's son Reuben is the patriarch of the Tribe of Reuben. [4][5] The historical origin of the name is uncertain, although similar names have been recorded. Because the Pharaoh had such a high regard for Joseph, practically making him his equal,[64] it was an honor to meet his father. His sons were: 1. Knowing nothing about Rachel's theft, Jacob told Laban that whoever stole them should die and stood aside to let him search. Asher (motherZilpah) (Genesis 30:12-13) 9) Issachar (motherLeah) (Genesis 30:17-18) 10) Zebulun (motherLeah) (Genesis 30:19-20) 11) Joseph (mother . To Issachar, Jacob said that he was strong and resolute in his laboring, and he blessed his hard-working nature. 9ff. b) The twosons of Rachel, Jacob's primary wife (Rachel)may God add God had promised to him: "If none of your sons dies during your lifetime, you may look upon it as a token that you will not be put in (Hell of) Gehenna after your death. The TwelveSons of Jacob As related in the Book of Bereshit (Genesis),[2]the twelvesons of Jacobwere born from fourdifferent wives and are divided into threegeneral categories: a) The sixsons of Leah -- Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun. 1. According to the traditional counting cited by Rashi, Isaac was 37 years old at the time of the Binding of Isaac, and news of Rebecca's birth reached Abraham immediately after that event. 2. stream Asher 6. (38:46) Jacob is described as a good-doer (21:72) and the Quran further makes it clear that God inspired Jacob to contribute towards purification and hold the contact prayer. [89], Two further references to Isra'il (Arabic: [israiyl]; Classical/ Quranic Arabic: [israiyl]) are believed to be mention of Jacob. "I want a blessing from the Rebbe! To Zebulun, Jacob said that he would dwell by the shore of the sea and that he would become a haven for ships, but Zebulun never actually did. Following the example of Sarah, who gave her handmaid to Abraham after years of infertility, Rachel gave her handmaid Bilhah to Jacob so that Rachel could raise children through her. Here's a list of the names of Israel's sons, that is, of Jacob and his sons who moved to Egypt: Reuben, Jacob's firstborn; JPS Tanakh 1917 And these are the names of the children of Israel, who came into Egypt, Jacob and his sons: Reuben, Jacob's first-born. "[97], Gerhard von Rad, in his Old Testament Theology (1962) postulated that the patriarchal narratives describe actual events subsequently interpreted by the community through its own experience. If you would like to know why the Righteous and the Innocent suffer and solve the mystery, check out our article on this topic in our Bible Articles section and read about our exciting findings. Then Israel laid his right hand on the younger Ephraim's head and his left hand on the eldest Manasseh's head and blessed Joseph. With so many jockeying for position within this household of four women . Joseph [21], In the morning, Jacob awakened and continued on his way to Haran, after naming the place where he had spent the night "Bethel," "God's house.". Below is a discussion of each tribe of Israel including their specific blessings and lessons we can learn from them. According to the Midrash,[38] the plural form of the word "weeping" indicates the double sorrow that Rebecca also died at this time. He was the second of the twin sons born to Rebekah and Issac . They relayed to their father all that had happened in Egypt. But on the way Jacob had to deal with both Laban and Esau. He is also the head of the church of the firstborn (Colossians 1:18, Hebrews 12:23). The twelve sons of Jacob, in order of their birth, are: Reuben Simeon Levi Judah Dan Naphtali Gad Asher Issachar Zebulun Joseph (Manasseh, Ephraim) Benjamin Birth order was important in the practice of primogeniture, or the eldest son inheriting most of his father's resources, and then distribution following the rank of the others. [91] In the narrative, Jacob does not trust some of his older sons (12: 11, 18, 23) because they do not respect him. During her pregnancy, Rebekah was told by God that she would give birth to twins; each of them would found a great nation, and Esau, the elder, would serve his younger brother. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Laban, craftier than Jacob, promised him Rachel, but because tradition dictated the younger was not given before the eldest daughter, he tricked Jacob and sent Leah to him on his wedding night. Seth, Ephraim, Jacob/Israel and of course Jesus This sounds like you are saying Jesus was NOT first born. Each son of Jacob (Israel) became the . This spot was then named Abel Mizraim. Its amazing how God hid all these wonderful truths in simple names and stories. Birth Order. Jacob had still another reason for grieving the loss of Joseph. 2 0 obj Naphtali 3. [7] The Septuagint renders the name , whence Latin Jacobus, English Jacob. Seven years? In fact, the 12 tribes of Israel are named after 10 sons of Jacob and two sons of Joseph. Jacob then arrived in Shechem, where he bought a parcel of land, now identified as Joseph's Tomb. Yakub? Is that what you are saying? 30-50). Onan disobeyed, so God killed him too (Gen 38:6-10). Worksheets are The 12 sons of jacob, Ie toies jacob and his 12 sons, Jacob s 12 sons order of birth, The twelve sons of jacob, The sons of jacob, Lesson 12 jacob blesses his sons, Lesson 12 jacob blesses his sons, The sons of jacob. Joseph (Joseph means May he addand sounds like the Hebrew taken away) received the lengthiest blessing from his father (Joseph was his favorite). The "unloved" Leah bore seven of Jacob's childrensix sons, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun, as well as a daughter, Dinah. They were ruthless and brutally stole Micah's idols and carved images (Judges 18), adopted his form of paganism, and convinced a young Levite to become their priest in their idolatrous practices. It will be remembered that Jacob had bargained with Laban to serve him seven years for his daughter Rachel. Rachel had a hard time, and she finally died while giving birth. Esau despised his birthright as firstborn, which would make him the spiritual leader and caretaker of the family and through which he would be entitled to a double portion of inheritance, and sold it to Jacob for a bowl of lentils. 12.Benjamin - Son of righteousness. 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