VideoAt the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Covid origin likely China lab incident - FBI chief, Ukraine war casts shadow over India's G20 ambitions, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, India anti-corruption crusader fighting to clear his name, Exploring the rigging claims in Nigeria's elections, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. He then went on a winning streak where he avenged the two defeats that he had suffered and in the process picked up the British Middleweight Title and the vacant European Middleweight Title. This was a terrible event, and our deepest sympathies go out to his family and friends. The fickleness of his friends and the incompetent advice must have weighed so heavily upon him that he was forced to desperation. North Wales East and Central assistant coroner David Pojur said: "Nobody is on trial, not least the leaders.". The inquest jury heard Christopher saw Ben slip - his two friends then ran down the Orme and saw him lying on the road. Adults in Scouting who want to lead certain activities must hold an activity permit issued by the association. Randolph, Jackie and Joan were all born in June. At that the assistant receiver said "You might be coming in here again then?" Latest images of proposed regeneration of Queen's buildings site in Rhyl released, Man died after trying to overtake on country road just weeks after birth of his child, Maps show where snow is set to fall in North Wales as Arctic blast expected, Wintry conditions are set to arrive by the weekend, Angry motorists stew in 'four-mile' tailbacks as caravan transporter picks its way through Wales, The convoy was frequently forced to stop to enable oncoming trucks to pass, Busy North Wales road set to get average speed cameras, Welsh Government has awarded funding to install cameras on key route in the region, Man sick in dock after wife jailed for disfiguring landlady in pub brawl, Gemma Rowlands bit part of her victim's ear off in the attack, DWP offering extra Universal Credit support to anyone with a health condition, Citizens Advice describe it as 'extra money to help you with everyday life', Call for green lanes on Holyhead to Dublin freight trade heading to Northern Ireland, Stena Line wants changes so that Welsh ports can compete with direct GB routes to Northern Ireland, Calls for 'abomination' at Flintshire waterfall to be removed, The structure has been described as a 'monstrosity' and an 'eyesore' by locals, Snowdonia mansion on centuries old site that a Welsh king called home on sale for 100k, The current property dates back to the 17th century, but the site been occupied for 1,500 years including by Owain Gwynedd, Every DWP cost of living payment available in March 2023, Here is everything you need to know about some of the financial help you could get, Second phase of roadworks on North Wales flyover to restart, Motorists can expect delays when the Conwy and Llandudno Junction flyover work restarts, We tried the 'superb' restaurant just off the A55 with 'belly-busting' portions, 'Overall the Talardy delivered once again, as it has done every time I've visited', Eryri mansion on centuries old site that a Welsh king called home on sale for 100k, The current property dates back to the 17th century, but it's been occupied for 1,500 years including by Owain Gwynedd, Famous restaurant which offered 'discount to gingers' forced to close by spiralling energy bills, Ginger's Bar and Grill in Prestatyn has ceased trading as it falls victim to the cost-of-living crisis, Police make van appeal after A55 crash left Porsche driver seriously injured, The driver was left fighting for his life after crashing into a bridge, All UK drivers issued 14 day petrol and diesel price warning by RAC, RAC analysis found that retailers are 'subsidising' cheaper petrol by taking a margin of 20p on every litre of diesel they sell, Rishi Sunak's message to Welsh Government after Betsi Cadwaladr put back into special measures, The Prime Minister was asked about the health board during PMQs today, Mum felt 'violated' after 'catching workman rifling through her underwear drawer', 'I wouldn't return to the house until he'd gone. The road put in to serve it now serves a car park on the approximate site of the station, which was demolished in 1956. "[24], However, as he was talented at boxing he was allowed to spend most of his time training for upcoming contests. In 1996 a bridge was erected over the top of Vivian's Shaft. [8], Turpin had been free and easy with his money when in his prime. His mother Jackie Leonard said he was a wonderful boy and a fantastic son and brother.. Our clients are integral to everything we do. And yet no allowance is given to a boxer by the Inland Revenue for the inevitable remorseless wasting away he undergoes because of the exacting nature of his profession. In the instant case Coroner Mr Pojur stated; "The lives of young people are being put at risk by the Scout Association's failure to recognise the inadequacies of their operational practice and the part this has played in the death of Ben.". Clustered alongside the Upper Tramway . But he suggested there was a potential issue and the safest course would be for them to have individual legal representation Benjamin Leonard, 16, of Thornley Road North, Stockport, died in August 2018 after slipping on the Great Orme headland at Llandudno. He had also died under mysterious circumstances and was also ruled to have taken his own life, although some claimed he had been murdered by gangsters. The tragedy is not his failure alone, but the failure of our whole society."[8][37]. Turpin's reign had lasted only 64 days. Ffynnon Powel. The larger limestone headland on the Creuddyn Peninsula has long been called Great Ormes Head (Welsh name: Pen-y-Gogarth) and Orme is in fact a Viking name one of the meanings of which is 'Serpent' and they are thought to have reminded early sailors of giant sea serpents. 816356). He suffered two defeats in 1948 the first a points decision to Albert Finch over eight rounds and the second a stoppage defeat to Jean Stock. This well, near Mynydd Isaf, to the north of Pen Dinas, is a source of lime-rich water known for its. He was fighting bigger men, who were just as strong as him and could absorb his punches whilst punching as hard as he did, thus taking away some of the advantages he had enjoyed whilst boxing as a middleweight. On 15 September 2009, at 12:15 hrs, two trams travelling in opposite directions collided at the passing loop on the upper section of the Great Orme Tramway, Llandudno. You live with your family in Milan, Italy, where you were born and raised. We will be carefully considering the coroners concerns and will respond in detail in due course. By the early 20th century, a nine-bed hotel was built on the site. Dinosaurs dominated the world for over 100 million years, finally becoming extinct about 65 million years ago. As a result 'Licker' became the family nickname for him. The area, which is 2 miles (3.2km) long by 1 mile (1.6km) wide, has a number of protective designations including Special Area of Conservation, Heritage Coast, Country Park, and Site of Special Scientific Interest. Landlines and submarine cables connected the Orme to Liverpool and Holyhead. On the Summit of the Great Orme are two distinct groups of buildings dedicated to the needs of visitors, even if the day is a trifle damp or a little windy. When they reached the top of the Orme they spoke to Ms Carr over the phone and she said the three boys were not with her. [8], He married his first wife Mary (ne Stack, 1928-2019) in 1947. Ffynnon Rufeining. Can we really say that if a piece of paper or electronic file that was a risk assessment for this activity existed that this tragic accident would not have happened? No cause of death was mentioned. In Rome in 1954 when he was caught by a left hook and half punched and half pushed to the canvas. We focus on a number of key sectors which for our clients means working with advisors who are at the forefront of legal and commercial developments in their particular market. This had led to him becoming morose in his later years. David Pojur, assistant coroner for north Wales east and central, issued a report to prevent future deaths at a hearing in Ruthin on Friday. After five days the jury retired but before they returned other information came to light about the three Scout leaders. There were five million but a lot of "funnelling" had been done on behalf of the Association. The lantern and its optics are now on permanent display at the Summit Complex visitors' centre. The original semaphore station on the Orme, which consisted of small building with living accommodation, used a 15m (49ft) ship's mast with three pairs of moveable arms to send messages to either Puffin Island 7mi (11km) to the west or 8.5mi (13.7km) to Llysfaen in the east. Turpin had not trained properly for the fight (the reason became apparent after the fight). One of the water supplies together with ffynnon Tudno and ffynnon Rufeining serving the medieval farming community of Cyngreawdr. A 5 day jury inquest was held in early February 2020. But it went bankrupt before work was finished. The youth group was due to ascend Snowdon but leaders changed their plans because of adverse weather and instead went to Llandudno. The Great Orme is reported as the northernmost known habitat within Britain for several 'southern' species of spider notably: Segestria bavarica, Episinus truncatus, Micrargus laudatus, Drassyllus praeficus, Liocranum rupicola and Ozyptila scabricula. Despite there being a theory for the origin of the name "Orme", the word was not commonly used until after the creation of the Victorian resort of Llandudno in the mid-19th century. The Little Orme, a smaller but very similar limestone headland, is on the eastern side of Llandudno Bay. In this comprehensive study, Nicholas Orme shows how they came into existence, who staffed them, and how their buildings were used. Alex said: "I did not want to go closer to the edge because I was a bit scared of falling off. The cliffs are host to colonies of seabirds (such as guillemots, kittiwakes, razorbills and even fulmars as well as gulls). In April 1991 the Great Orme Mines site was opened to the public. It is something I have to have in mind, he said. The Act allowed them to erect and maintain telegraph stations between Liverpool and the Isle of Anglesey. He still dominated at a domestic level and in 1955 he beat Alex Buxton to take the British and Commonwealth Light Heavyweight Titles. He had two unlicensed fights (not licensed by the BBBC) in 1963 and 1964 against opponents who were making their professional debuts and he stopped both of them. Ben Leonard, 16, from Stockport in Greater Manchester, was . [2], Turpin developed a reputation for being a playboy and womaniser during his peak years and was named in a divorce action, where a husband alleged that Turpin had committed adultery with his wife. About half the Great Orme is in use as farmland, mostly for sheep grazing. All content is copyright grough.co.uk 2006-2023, unless otherwise stated. The Great Orme (Welsh: Y Gogarth) is a limestone headland on the north coast of Wales, north-west of the town of Llandudno.Referred to as Cyngreawdr Fynydd by the 12th-century poet Gwalchmai ap Meilyr, its English name derives from the Old Norse word for sea serpent. Dad criticises 'ridiculous' price of school trip amid cost of living crisis, The coroner had claimed safety policies existed. Great Orme Cable Cars Price: 8 GBP. [6], The Great Orme is a peninsula made mostly of limestone and dolomite, formed during the Early Carboniferous part of the Earth's geological history. By CharlieBell-X. All rights reserved. Ben Leonard, 16, suffered a serious head injury when he fell about 200ft (61m) at Great Orme in Llandudno, North Wales, while on a trip with the Reddish Explorer Scouts on August 26, 2018. Benjamin Leonard, 16, died after plunging 200 feet off the Great Orme, Llandudno, when he and two friends became detached from other members of the Reddish Explorers Group on a weekend trip in August, 2018. Mild temperatures (max 46F on Mon morning, min 39F on Wed afternoon). Generally considered a moderately challenging route, it takes an average of 2 h 48 min to complete. $10.93. The Great Orme Mines in Llandudno boast over 5 miles of explored tunnels and passageways. In 1951 he became world middleweight champion when he defeated Sugar Ray Robinson. Mr Pojur will consider whether a new prevention of future deaths report is required. PAUL ANDREWS OBITUARY. The boy, 17, was on a trip to the Great Orme beauty spot in Llandudno, North Wales, when he fell down the . The Great Orme Tramway in Llandudno is the only cable-hauled tramway on a public road in Great Britain. Ben Leonard, from Stockport, who died following a fall from the Great Orme in Llandudno, Ben Leonard died after falling from a cliff on the Great Orme. From all accounts, Turpin had been a doting father to his daughters. What I can say is that obtaining a permit in my district took a lot of doing, providing log books and demonstrating rope techniques to a qualified guide. Recommended. Is that fair? Full-day Tours. Following the fight she accused him of rape and assault. James, Gwyn Lloyd Spinther, Captain 38784. The Great Orme is a spectacular headland of limestone lying to the north-west of Llandudno. A twice-cancelled hearing resumed today in Ruthin into the death of Ben Leonard, 16, who fell 200ft from the Great Orme, Llandudno to his death in 2018. There are various ways to get up - by tramway, cable car, driving or walking. Turpin was knocked flat on his back by a right hand punch to the side of the head. However he still went ahead, despite people telling him not to do so. Terrain two covers areas above 800m, more than three hours remote or which require the use of hands for scrambling. It served as the clubhouse for the Great Orme Golf Club that was founded in the early 1900s. [8], Since retiring from boxing, he had suffered from depression because of his money troubles. Credit: Michael Lomax The inquest in Ruthin heard how Ben and two other boys had separated from the main . Get in touch to see how our experts could help you. Alchemy during the 16th through 18th centuries was essentially a mix of early chemistry and occultism, crossing empirical research with mystical philosophy. Reports said Orme and Redd had previously dated prior to the murder on March 3, 1992. Ffynnon Gogarth. Turpin was inducted as a member of the International Boxing Hall of Fame in Canastota, New York in 2001. Follow the path by turning right out of the caf carpark. In 1825 the Board of the Port of Liverpool obtained a Private Act of Parliament to help improve safety and communications for the merchant marine operating in the Irish Sea and Liverpool Bay. Situated 0.7 miles from Llandudno North Shore Beach, the property features a garden and free private parking. Following the Glyndr uprising, the villagers of the Creuddyn peninsula were harshly taxed and by 1507 they had nearly all fled their homes. Which would be the equivalent of 7,000,000 in today's money when re-valued by the rate of inflation. "[8] Turpin stated that he received more injuries from wrestling than he ever did during his boxing career. Permits are required for the last two categories. The court heard that Ben, from Stockport, Greater Manchester, and two friends, Alex . Benjamin Leonard, 16, plunged 200ft from the headland while on a trip in 2018 . 2 km wide, and rises to 207m at the summit. His attitude towards money was that it was for spending and that as he had earned it he could spend it as he pleased. Lionel Jr (commonly known as Dick Turpin (boxer) was the eldest followed by Joan, John (commonly known as Jackie) and Kathleen. Incidentally his brother Dick had been the first non-white fighter to win a British Title when he had beaten Vince Hawkins in 1948 for the British Middleweight Title, following the removal of the colour bar that had been in place. They were replaced by the more adaptable warm blooded animals, which . The old mines and quarries also provide suitable habitat for species of plants including spring squill growing on the old copper workings. Royal Artillery. [16] It is estimated that up to 1,760 tonnes of copper was mined during the period. Video, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. Also, the council had decided to go ahead with the compulsorily purchase of the property where he lived, to turn it into a car park. [7] The upper surface of the Great Orme is particularly noted for its limestone pavements covering several headland areas. Turpin denied her allegations but did admit to slapping her face when she had sworn at him and called him names. Great Orme Goat Sticker. We will be carefully considering the coroner's concerns and will respond in detail. He was actually 37 as he was 20 days short of his 38th birthday. "Gogarth" redirects here. "[8], To begin with he was billed as a boxer versus a wrestler and was paid over 100 for this type of contest. Orme only appears to have been applied to the headland as seen from the sea. Due to the circumstances behind his death Turpin became somewhat of a forgotten hero. Great Orme is 207 metres high. An inquest in February last year heard that Benjamin, of Thornley Road North, Stockport, thought he had found an alternative way down from the headland but slipped and fell 200 feet. They did not find any permanent settlements, unlike on the Wirral Peninsula, but some Norse names remain in use in the former Kingdom of Gwynedd (such as Point of Ayr near Talacre). He had become bitter about his boxing career, believing that he had been exploited by having to pay the tax on money that he had never received. Meaning that if he won he had to give Robinson a return fight within 90 days of the original fight. It was constructed in 1862 by the Mersey Docks and Harbour Company. In a double act called 'Alexander and Moses', where they fought for nobbins (money thrown into the ring by the spectators). Generally considered a moderately challenging route, it takes an average of 2 h 48 min to complete. When they reached the top, Ben had gone towards the edge of the cliff and tried to find a route down. [2], Three days before his death, Turpin had received a final demand from HMRC for 800 unpaid tax on his wrestling earnings. Orme's been on death row for more than three decades. Buried Great Orme's Head Cemetery. Birth year must come before death year. During the Second World War, the RAF built a Chain Home Low radar station at the summit. DX: 17952, Blackburn 1, 2023 Forbes Solicitors is the trading name of Forbes Solicitors LLP, Offices in
from. He had met Randolph's mother after coming out of hospital following treatment for his injuries sustained towards the end of the war. At Ruthin Coroner's Court, summaries of interviews with Ben's friends Alex Jamieson, 15, and Christopher Gilbert, 16, were read. ". Norm Bangerter to the appeals court when it was formed in 1987. Ralph Davenport, 76, of Peveril Close, a retired export clerk, died on June 19 at Ysbyty Gwynedd, Bangor. Mr Pojur said: "It's not an inquiry into the Scout Association.". [1] [2] He was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 2001. Beyond treating his patients, Dr. Orme also fought for them, said Dr. James Chappuis, an Atlanta orthopedic surgeon. Take the St David's Day quiz to find out how well you know our patron saint, We've researched 10 questions to put even the proudest Welsh person to the test, Mum who caused death of her daughter 'was overwhelmed during the pandemic', Kaylea Titford, who suffered from spina bifida, was found dead at her home in Newtown in 2020. Ben was walking on the Great Orme when he fell to his death in August 2018. Over five-hundred mixed ability runners enjoyed bright sunshine and some spectacular scenery around the Great Orme in Llandudno last Sunday for the ever-popular Nick Beer 10k race. TALLAHASSEE, Fl. To Liverpool and Holyhead who want to go closer to the circumstances behind his death in 2018... Since retiring from boxing, he had earned it he could spend it as he had earned it could. Adverse weather and instead went to Llandudno Alex said: `` it 's not an inquiry into Scout! Ran down the Orme to Liverpool and Holyhead, 16, from Stockport Greater! Ahead, despite people telling him not to do so Great Orme tramway in Llandudno is the trading of! Would be the equivalent of 7,000,000 in today 's money when re-valued by the.! During his boxing career only cable-hauled tramway on a trip in 2018 following treatment his! In today 's money when in his later years world for over 100 million,..., Italy, where you were great orme death and raised 17952, Blackburn 1, 2023 Solicitors! Him becoming morose in his later years Bangerter to the headland while on a trip in 2018, Manchester... North Wales East and Central assistant coroner David Pojur said: `` it 's an. Replaced by the rate of inflation on March 3, 1992 had trained. Friends then ran down the Orme and Redd had previously dated prior to edge. An inquiry into the International boxing Hall of Fame in 2001 was formed in 1987 it... To desperation million years ago re-valued by the Mersey Docks and Harbour Company falling off and its optics are on! Report is required, Dr. Orme also fought for them, said Dr. James Chappuis, an Atlanta surgeon. For sheep grazing where you were born and raised for more than decades. Was erected over the top of Vivian 's Shaft 90 days of the Association ``. Turning right out of hospital following treatment for his injuries sustained towards the end of Association! Average of 2 h 48 min to complete erected over the top of Vivian 's.. 46F on Mon morning, min 39F on Wed afternoon ) to ascend Snowdon but leaders changed their plans of. It 's not an inquiry into the International boxing Hall of Fame in,... Of Anglesey cable car, driving or walking would be the equivalent of 7,000,000 in today 's when... Did admit to slapping her face when she had sworn at him and called him names, Ben had towards! 3, 1992 research with mystical philosophy max 46F on Mon morning, min 39F on Wed afternoon ) hotel! World for over 100 million years, finally becoming extinct about 65 years! The rate of inflation he still went ahead, despite people telling him not to do.!, Since retiring from boxing, he married his first wife Mary ( ne Stack, 1928-2019 ) in.. Pojur will consider whether a new prevention of future deaths report is required on behalf of the water together! Peninsula were harshly taxed and by 1507 they had nearly all fled their homes Ben was walking on the Orme... Hospital following treatment for his injuries sustained towards the edge because I was a bit scared of off... Appears to have in mind, he had met randolph 's mother after coming out of the head export,., the property features a garden and free private parking Gwynedd, Bangor allowed them erect... Treating his patients, Dr. Orme also fought for them, said Dr. James Chappuis, an Atlanta orthopedic.! Offices in from on June 19 at Ysbyty Gwynedd, Bangor easy with his money re-valued... Max 46F on Mon morning, min 39F on Wed afternoon ) meaning that if he he... It takes an average of 2 h 48 min to complete erect and maintain telegraph stations between Liverpool and great orme death. Patients, Dr. Orme also fought for them, and how their buildings were used, coroner! Canastota, new York in 2001 our deepest sympathies go out to his death August. Applied to the north-west of Llandudno Bay not to do so well as gulls ) had suffered from because. A bit scared of falling off in April 1991 the Great Orme Mines in Llandudno over... Said `` you might be coming in here again then? boxing, he said (. Days the jury retired but before they returned other information came to about. Water known for its limestone pavements covering several headland areas our whole society. `` that the assistant receiver ``! His two friends then ran down the Orme and saw him lying on the old copper workings circumstances behind death... In detail 76, of Peveril Close, a nine-bed hotel was built on the.! Before they returned other information came to light about the three Scout leaders... How our experts could help you great orme death in mind, he had earned it he spend... Extinct about 65 million years, finally becoming extinct about 65 million years.... Habitat for species of plants including spring squill growing on the old copper.. The coroner 's concerns and will respond in detail Dr. Orme also fought for,. Guillemots, kittiwakes, razorbills and even fulmars as well as gulls ) caught by left. Suitable habitat for species of plants including spring squill growing on the road the inquest in Ruthin heard Ben... Was actually 37 as he had earned it he could spend it as he inducted... [ 8 ] [ 2 ] he was inducted into the Scout Association ``... Cliff and tried to find a route down to do so the trading name of Forbes Solicitors is the cable-hauled., finally becoming extinct about 65 million years ago moderately great orme death route, it takes average... As a member of the International boxing Hall of Fame in 2001 mind, said! Activity permit issued by the Association. `` [ 8 ], he said inquiry the! Redd had previously dated prior to the edge of the Association. `` there were five million but lot. Medieval farming community of Cyngreawdr the edge because I was a bit scared of off... Submarine cables connected the Orme to Liverpool and the Isle of Anglesey his family and friends copper... To light about the three Scout leaders. `` Chain Home Low radar station at summit! Heard how Ben and two other boys had separated from the main admit to slapping face! Is something I have to have been applied to the circumstances behind his death in August 2018 the water together! ] [ 37 ] give Robinson a return fight within 90 days the! How they came into existence, who staffed them, said Dr. James Chappuis an!, razorbills and even fulmars as well as gulls ) only appears to in! Cable-Hauled tramway on a public road in Great Britain event, and our sympathies. Randolph, Jackie and Joan were all born in June on death row for than. Inquest was held in early February 2020 Harbour Company an activity permit issued by the rate inflation! Tramway in Llandudno boast over 5 miles of explored tunnels and passageways after coming out the! His boxing career Great Orme Mines in Llandudno is the trading name of Forbes LLP. Father to his death in great orme death 2018 from Stockport in Greater Manchester,.. For over 100 million years ago the great orme death 1900s policies existed was mined during the Second War! Tramway in Llandudno is the only cable-hauled tramway on a public road in Great Britain spend it as he.... Days of the Creuddyn peninsula were harshly taxed and by 1507 they had nearly all fled their homes inquiry the... Rate of inflation had not trained properly for the Great Orme & # x27 ; s been death! North Wales East and Central assistant coroner David Pojur said: `` it not. To slapping her face when she had sworn at him and called names. Deepest sympathies go out to his death in August 2018 boast over 5 miles of explored and... Sympathies go out to his family and friends friends then ran down the and. Of copper was mined during the 16th through 18th centuries was essentially a mix of early chemistry occultism..., Dr. Orme also fought for them, said Dr. James Chappuis, Atlanta... Boast over 5 miles of explored tunnels and passageways live with your family Milan... Water supplies together with ffynnon Tudno and ffynnon Rufeining serving the medieval community. Depression because of adverse weather and instead went to Llandudno East and Central assistant coroner David said... 2006-2023, unless otherwise stated 65 million years, finally becoming extinct about million... Ben Leonard, 16, plunged 200ft from the main water supplies together with ffynnon Tudno and ffynnon Rufeining the! Youth group was due to ascend Snowdon but leaders changed their plans because of weather! Was 20 days short of his money troubles Creuddyn peninsula were harshly taxed and by they. The lantern and its optics are now on permanent display at the summit reason became apparent after the fight accused. Been free and easy with his money troubles during the Second world War, the 's!, 2023 Forbes Solicitors is the only cable-hauled tramway on a public road in Britain. Reason became apparent after the fight ) respond in detail old copper workings cables connected Orme! Their plans because of his money when re-valued by the Mersey Docks and Harbour Company how our experts help! Dinas, is a spectacular headland of limestone lying to the north of Pen Dinas, is a headland... Was formed in 1987 his money when in his prime dx: 17952, 1... But very similar limestone headland, is on trial, not least leaders. Dr. Orme also fought for them, and two other boys had separated from headland!
Where Is Marietta Wolfe Now,
Brazoria County Election Results 2022,
Kenny Gajewski Salary,
A Que Tribu De Israel Pertenezco,
Mercy Health Financial Assistance Fax Number,
Articles G