Identification of land and inland, coastal, territorial, and Great Lakes waters is for data presentation purposes only and does not necessarily reflect their legal definitions. The largest town by square miles is Plymouth, MA 02360, 02361, and 02362. [135][136], The Kennedy family was prominent in Massachusetts politics in the 20th century. "On April 6, 1681, Randolph petitioned the king, informing him the colony was still pressing their own coins which he saw as high treason and believed it was enough to void the charter. Land was granted to Dedham in return for giving up Natick. [79] Tribes were led by male or female elders known as sachems. 2S7 An Act to provide for the more effective enforcement OF THE SALE OF SECURITIES ACT. [344], Massachusetts has shifted from a previously Republican-leaning state to one largely dominated by Democrats; the 1952 victory of John F. Kennedy over incumbent Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. is seen as a watershed moment in this transformation. 2.48. Land area was calculated from the specific set of boundaries recorded for the entity (in this case, counties, which were then aggregated to metropolitan totals) in the Census Bureau's geographic database. The Mass Save program has been formed in conjunction with the State by several companies that provide power & gas in Massachusetts in order to provide homeowners and renters with incentives to retrofit their homes with efficient HVAC equipment and other household appliances. TIGER is an acronym for the digital (computer-readable) geographic database that automates the mapping and related geographic activities required to support the Census Bureau's census and survey programs. [138] In 1966, Massachusetts became the first state to directly elect an African American to the U.S. senate with Edward Brooke. Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! The Atlases also include detailed descriptions of each community's boundary and location maps for each of the original boundary marker locations. The portions of the oceans and related large embayments (such as Chesapeake Bay and Puget Sound), the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea that belong to the United States and its territories are classified as coastal and territorial waters; the Great Lakes are treated as a separate water entity. The most common varieties of American English spoken in Massachusetts, other than General American, are the cot-caught distinct, rhotic, western Massachusetts dialect and the cot-caught merged, non-rhotic, eastern Massachusetts dialect (popularly known as a "Boston accent"). [97][98], Massachusetts was a center of the movement for independence from Great Britain; colonists in Massachusetts had long uneasy relations with the British monarchy, including open rebellion under the Dominion of New England in the 1680s. [128], With the departure of several manufacturing companies, the area's industrial economy began to decline during the early 20th century. [164], The European corn borer, a significant agricultural pest, was first found in North America near Boston, Massachusetts in 1917.[165]. The largest city in Massachusetts is Boston, with a population of 687,257. It is sortable by clicking on the headers. A locked padlock
[153], A number of species are doing well in the increasingly urbanized Massachusetts. Religious intolerance continued, and among those who objected to this later in the century were the English Quaker preachers Alice and Thomas Curwen, who were publicly flogged and imprisoned in Boston in 1676. Massachusetts is the 6th smallest state by land area but is the 15th most populous state and the 3rd most densely populated, after New Jersey and Rhode Island. [325], Massachusetts politics since the second half of the 20th century have generally been dominated by the Democratic Party, and the state has a reputation for being the most liberal state in the country. What is the longest town in Massachusetts? Therefore, because water is contained only in a higher-level geographic entity, summing the water measurements for all the component lower-level geographic entities will not yield the water area of that higher-level entity. In accordance with state statute, the secretary of the commonwealth administers elections, regulates lobbyists and the securities industry, registers corporations, serves as register of deeds for the entire state, and preserves public records as keeper of the state seal. Prominent American political dynasties have hailed from the state, including the Adams and Kennedy families. [409] The other market surrounds the Springfield area. Boston, the capital city of Massachusetts, is also the biggest city in the state as well as the most populous city in the New England region. There were changes to the boundary between Connecticut and Massachusetts in 1804 and between Rhode Island and Massachusetts in 1862, and a resurvey of the latter boundary in 1897, resulting in generally the same boundary as the present state. The Pinehills is the fastest growing city in Massachusetts over the past 10 years, having grown 447.33% since 2010. Warmer temperatures will also disrupt the migration of birds and the blooming of flora. [77], Massachusetts was originally inhabited by tribes of the Algonquian language family, including: Wampanoag, Narragansett, Nipmuc, Pocomtuc, Mahican, and Massachusett. [453], Massachusetts has produced several successful Olympians including Thomas Burke, James Connolly, and John Thomas (track & field); Butch Johnson (archery); Nancy Kerrigan (figure skating); Todd Richards (snowboarding); Albina Osipowich (swimming); Aly Raisman (gymnastics); Patrick Ewing (basketball); as well as Jim Craig, Mike Eruzione, Bill Cleary, Keith Tkachuk (ice hockey). Others arrived later from Quebec as well as places in Europe such as Italy, Portugal, and Poland. Blame John Adams", Massachusetts secretary of state's website, "New hypothesis for cause of an epidemic among Native Americans, New England, 16161619", "Why Was the Massachusetts Bay Colony Charter Revoked? As of the summer of 2013 the Cape Cod Regional Transit Authority in collaboration with the MBTA and the Massachusetts Department of Transportation (MassDOT) is operating the CapeFLYER providing passenger rail service between Boston and Cape Cod.[301][302]. The accuracy of any area measurement data is limited by the accuracy inherent in 1) the location and shape of the various boundary information in the MAF/TIGER database, 2) the identification, and classification of water bodies coupled with the location and shapes of the shorelines of water bodies in that database, and 3) rounding affecting the last digit in all operations that compute and/or sum the area measurements. Mass.gov is a registered service mark of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. [415][416][417], Massachusetts generally ranks highly among states in most health and disease prevention categories. [255], Sectors vital to the Massachusetts economy include higher education, biotechnology, information technology, finance, health care, tourism, manufacturing, and defense. [60] This decision was eventually superseded by the U.S. Supreme Court's affirmation of same-sex marriage in the United States in 2015. In addition, there is one state senate district and one state house district not defined, each of which encompasses water area. Cambridge was named after the town and university of Cambridge in England. The state's capital and most populous city, as well as its cultural and financial center, is Boston. [280] In 2018, Massachusetts consumed 1,459trillion BTU,[281] making it the seventh-lowest state in terms of consumption of energy per capita, and 31 percent of that energy came from natural gas. Brockton is located in Plymouth County in southeastern Massachusetts. Part of the Dorchester New Grant of 1637. Italians form the second-largest ethnic group in the state (13.5%), but form a plurality in some suburbs north of Boston and in a few towns in the Berkshires. In 1636, Williams colonized what is now known as Rhode Island, and Hutchinson joined him there several years later. 24.4%. The same company also operates seasonal service between Boston and Provincetown. Emerson's friend, Henry David Thoreau, who was also involved in Transcendentalism, recorded his year spent alone in a small cabin at nearby Walden Pond in the 1854 work Walden; or, Life in the Woods. These are the 50 tiniest towns in Massachusetts. [334] Each branch consists of several committees. [citation needed] Much of the town's land is protected as part of the Quabbin Reservation, a protected area surrounding the Quabbin Reservoir. Two other feature classes are available that use the inland survey-based linework but have a generalized coastline for faster display. MassGIS regularly makes corrections or refinements to this data layer as information becomes available; the list of those changes is at the bottom of this web page. Boundary arcs from the existing USGS-derived municipal boundary data layer were then snapped to the survey-derived points. Persons per square mile - population and housing unit density are computed by dividing the total population or number of housing units within a geographic entity by the land area of that entity measured in square miles or in square kilometers. Along the western border of Western Massachusetts lies the highest elevated part of the state, the Berkshires, forming a portion of the northern terminus of the Appalachian Mountains. In 2005, the population of Massachusetts was estimated at 6,433,367, which is about 816.2 people per square mile. [432][433] There are currently a total of 143 hospitals in the state. [242] Boston Architectural College is New England's largest private college of spatial design. An official website of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, This page, MassGIS Data: Municipalities, is. Massachusetts also has large Dominican, Puerto Rican, Haitian, Cape Verdean and Brazilian populations. . [223], As of the 2014 Pew study, Christians made up 57% of the state's population, with Protestants making up 21% of them. [208][209] Lowell is home to the second-largest Cambodian community of the nation. Also see theList of Town Numbers and NamesandTowns Index Map. It was originally included in the Charter of New England in 1620; the Charter of Massachusetts Bay, which became the Constitution of the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1629; and a charter that united the Massachusetts Bay and Plymouth colonies in 1691. "[124] Governor of Massachusetts Frank G. Allen appointed John C. Hull the first Securities Director of Massachusetts. [68], As of 2012, there were 7,755 farms in Massachusetts encompassing a total of 523,517 acres (2,120km2), averaging 67.5 acres (27.3 hectares) apiece. [45] Originally dependent on agriculture, fishing, and trade,[46] Massachusetts was transformed into a manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution. It has many sanctuaries such as the National Shrine of The Divine Mercy (Stockbridge, Massachusetts). Plymouth is the largest municipality in the state by land area, followed by Middleborough. Massachusetts has 20 urban areas; 9 urbanized areas and 11 urban clusters. How each boundary arc was developed is identified in the arc attributes, as described below. The Satanic Temple has its headquarters in Salem. [305] Service between the two islands is also offered. The portions of the oceans and related large embayments (such as Chesapeake Bay and Puget Sound), the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea that belong to the United States and its territories are classified as coastal and territorial waters; the Great Lakes are treated as a separate water entity. 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