list of british prisoners in colditzlist of british prisoners in colditz

They also organized the dates of escapes so that one group did not interfere with another. Stalag IV-D/Z Annaburg (Formerly Oflag 54.E) Sachsen, Prussia Location N/E 51-13, Stalag IV-F + Work Camps Hartmannsdorf-Chemnitz Saxony Location N/E 51-12. By the end of the war, the total number of dead had increased to 50,000. There was much zigzagging, to escape the encroaching Soviet Red Army from the east. US AAF POWs arrived in October, 1943, bringing the total of US prisoners to 4,000 until liberation in April, 1945. Any camp coordinates using the old system of degrees & minutes etc were taken from these reports directly. These are searchable by surname and sometimes by forename as well. The camp opened in May 1941 as Oflag 68, but was renamed Stalag I-F in June 1942. All items (2) # A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Other E That day the Kommandant, Hauptmann Steiner, had handed over control of the camp to the Senior British Medical Officer and the "Men of Confidence". Stars: | However, later most of them were transferred to other Oflags. Milag (Marineinterniertenlager, "Marine internment camp"), the Merchant Navy camp, was 300 m (980 ft) to the east of Marlag. | Between 1939 and 1945 1 million POWs of 46 nations passed through. By February 1941 there were 3,166 officers and 565 orderlies in the camp. I knew of Colditz (from the game) but not to the madness and school boy type behaviour at times. 223,352 In October 1944, as the Red Army approached, the guards abandoned the camp leaving 4,029 Soviet prisoners behind. Camp E715 Buna/Monowitz where POWs worked alongside Jewish inmates from the adjacent Auschwitz III KZ (Konzentrationslager) -otherwise known as Extermination through work (Vernichtung durch Arbeit) camp. Stalag Luft IV Gross Tychow/Burzlaff, Poland, Stalag Luft IV Gross-Tychow (formerly Heydekrug) Pomerania, Prussia (moved to Wobbelin Bei Ludwigslust) (To Usedom Bei Savenmunde) Location N/E 54-16. (short for 'Geheime Staats Polizei': secret state police). Some notifications of deaths of POWs during the Second World War are included in RG 32. Infamous for the unprecedented murder under the orders of Hitler/Himmler by the Gestapo of 50 Prisoners of War and the attempted cover up of these murders afterwards. 00:00. All POWs were supposed to be protected by rules for the treatment of prisoners of war which had been established in the Geneva Convention of 1929. 172 officers held here as of February 26th 1943, opened originally in June 1941. Altogether, some 35,000 parachute and glider troops were involved in the operation. These were in desperate conditions and it was decided to liberate the camp immediately. Those who died in Stalag XXA were buried in the garrison military cemetery except Soviet POWs who were buried in a mass grave in the forest near Stalag 312, between Glinki and Cierpice. ' But the numbers fall far short of conveying the sheer drama in the German camps. Also a separate part of the camp was set aside as a hospital for prisoners Reserve Lazarett 742. Near the town of Bautzen (spelt Bautsee/Bautsen on the reports in Wo229/5/1), several wooden huts housing 70 British POWs and other nationalities. Stars: Bushell was later to be murdered by the Gestapo following The Great Escape from Stalag Luft III in March 1944. On the 5th September 1940 6 inmates made a break for freedom but were swiftly recaptured & sent onto Colditz (Oflag IV-c)- Harry Elliott, Rupert Barry (later Sir Rupert Barry), Pat Reid, Dick Howe, Anthony "Peter" Allan, and Kenneth Lockwood. SHAEF report dated 10/2/45 writes this camp to be evacuated to a destination unknown however it was moved to Sprottau according to Bundesarchiv reports. Located at 56 degrees, 7 minutes North, 11 degrees, 27 minutes East. Originally opened in April 1941 the camp reported having 155 officers and 4785 other ranks on 26th February 1943. Located at Lichterfelde-Sud in the south west of Berlin also known as Steglitz-Berlin. Located in Warthegau, a western province of Poland that had been incorporated into the German Reich in 1939. Frederick Valk, 60 min This also divided into two separate compounds for officers and men. Oh, were they wrong! Drama, Sport, War. It was located 2 km (1.2 mi) north of the Bavarian town of Murnau am Staffelsee. 1 Wooden hut at Lobau with 200 British POWs. Aalsmeer Restricted Residence For Civilians Aalsmeer Holland, Air Corps Transit Camp Verona Italy 45-11, Amsterdam Restricted Residence For Civilians Amsterdam Holland 52-05, Bad Godesberg Lazarett (Serves Stalag XVII-A) Godesberg Rheinland, Prussia 50-07, Bad Soden-Salmunster Hospital (Serves Stalag IX- Bad Soden Hessen-Nassau, Prussia 50-09, Bad Sulze Hospital (Serves Stalag IX-C) Bad Sulze Saxe-Weimar 51-11, Bagno A Ripoli Florence (Firenze) Italy 43-11, Bagnolo-Piano Civilian Internment Camp Bagnolo-Piano Italy 44-10, Beujon Hospital For Civilians Clichy France 49-02, Bratislava POW Camp Bratislava Czechoslovakia 48-17, Brenners Park-Hotel Baden-Baden Baden (Civilian Internment Camp) 48-08, Brens Civilian Internment Camp Tarn France 44-02, Brevannes Sanitorium For Civilians Paris France 49-02, Brides Les Bains Civilian Internment Camp Brides Les Bains France 45-06, Camp Chumen (Shumla) Chumen Bulgaria 43-27, Camp De Gurs Civilian Internment Camp Basses-Pyrenees France 43-01, Camp de Noe Civilian Internment Camp Noe France 43-01, Camp Leled, Near Esztergom, Hungary 47-19, Camp San Tomaso Della Fossa Civilian Internment Camp Near Bagnolo-Piano Italy 45-11, Casablanca POW Camp Morocco North Africa 33-07, Compiegne Civilian Internment Camp (Subordinate to Frontstalag 122) Compiegne France 49-03, Concentration Camp Buchenwald (Near Weimar) Thuringia, Germany 51-11, Deutscher Luftwaffen Lazarett 203, Budapest, Hungary 47-19, Deutscher Luftwaffen Teil, Lazarett 201, Budapest, Hungary 47-19, Egendorf Hospital (Serves Stalag IX-C) Egendorf Thuringia, Germany 51-11, Elsterhorst Hospital 742 (Serves Stalag 4-C & 4-A) Elsterhorst Saxony 51-14, Eppenhain Hospital Eppenhain Hessen-Nassau, Prussia 49-08, Feldpost 31703(23.4.1944-24.11.1944) 10.10.1944 Armee-Gefangenen-Sammelstelle 59 -POW gathering area -Dulag. On reaching the UK, Fowler was promoted to squadron leader and posted to the Armament Test Squadron at Boscombe Down to act as a test pilot. Soon after their arrival the senior Canadian officer, Brigadier W.W. Southam, convened a conference which compiled an after action report on the Raid. Every report includes a narrative, of variable length, which describes an individual's experiences as an escaper, evader or prisoner of war. The camp was established in May 1941. | 145 Terramo (Campotosto / Montorio al Vomano). | The camp housed around 2,500 British and 900 other commonwealth and allied nations' POWs and 7,500 USAAF in huts (10 x 12 metres) for 15 men with 3 tier bunks. The senior British officer in 1942 was Colonel George Younghusband. WWII POW and Internment Camps by Derek Tomlin this was particularly useful for adding numbers of POWs held to the data of many camps. | Guy Hamilton Over 5,000 Allied merchant seamen were captured by German forces during the Second World War, most of whom were at some time held at the camp Marlag und Milag Nord, Westertimke, near Bremen, Germany, (Marlag held Royal Navy personnel and Milag Merchant seamen). | The camp was surrendered to the Red Army on May 9, 1945. This was the POW camp next door to Auschwitz death camp and the inmates of Auschwitz frequently worked alongside British POWs on this work detail. Camps were split into military districts these were as follows: Please note when searching for camps' names, these will not only be listed by type and number but also location. Situated in a previous almshouse, large and modern. Jack Lee Paul Chapman, 3,788 POWs recorded here on 26th February 1943, originally opened July 1942. The interrogating Gestapo officer was so confident the war would soon be won by Germany that he told Larive the safe way across the border near Singen. This camps commandant Calcaterra was killed by Italian Partisans in 1943, had this not happened he would have faced a war crimes tribunal for his brutality against the POWs in his charge. In Germany, only those POWs from Britain, France, the Low Countries, the US, the Commonwealth and a few selected other countries were treated with any reference to the Geneva Convention's rules. The nearest large city is Kaliningrad (formerly Konigsberg). Article 10 required that POWs (also abbreviated as PW) should be lodged in adequately heated and lit buildings where conditions were the same as German troops. After another train journey the men were force marched from Kiefheide, with many men being bayoneted or shot before they reached Stalag Luft IV in Gross Tychow. Kazimierz is in the centre of Krakow: the old Jewish quarter including the area when Oskar Schindler's factory was located. Among the Italian prisoners, who were mostly soldiers who did not surrender to the German army after the Cassibile armistice, was journalist and writer Giovannino Guareschi, who wrote here La favola di Natale (A Christmas Fable) on Christmas, 1944. It remained in use until 1993. The castle was home to some 400 officers for much of the war yet, despite the security measures in place, there were a number of significant attempts at escape made. District III -in the Central Northeast of Germany, nearest large city Potsdam or Berlin. 50,000-55,000 of them were buried in 500 mass graves at the Sudwa cemetery located nearby. The numbers increased sharply in 1943 when a further 65 army officers arrived with a contingent of other nationalities, including American, French, Dutch and Polish. District XV Nearest city Strasbourg, now in France. The French stay was relatively short. The Locations may be in German and also the country's language they are now located in. The German records were taken between September 1944 and March 1945, the Italian records August 1943 and were recorded by the Casualty (PW) Branch of the Directorate of Prisoners of War in London during the war. One ounce of salt and pepper (mustard, onion powder and other condiments were also sometimes enclosed). The 'Market Garden' plan employed all three divisions of First Allied Airborne Army. | | Tom Hardy, The camp was designed eventually to hold up to12,000 men. In August 1944, the largest mass rescue of POWs of the war in Europe took place when 132 Allied prisoners from Stalag XVIII-D were freed by Partisans in the raid at St Lorenzen. Records concerning Royal Air Force and Allied Air Force prisoners will be found in the correspondence of the Air Ministry in AIR 2 (code B 89), as well as in the Unregistered Papers (PoWs) in AIR 20 (code 89). Patrick O'Neal, PG In September 1943, as the Italian government neared collapse, the inmates of Sulmona heard rumours that the evacuation of the camp was imminent. The camp was opened in June 1940 for French officers captured during the Battle of France. The prisoners quickly found German bugs in their rooms, and discovered that an "English general" imprisoned with them was a German agent. While the information is limited it does include name and address, type of reward, amount of financial compensation and any remarks. In January 1945 the officers were marched out westward, finally arriving at Oflag III-A in Luckenwalde, south of Berlin. The largest POW camp in Austria and 2nd largest in the entire German Reich. Believed killed by SS at, Cut bars on north side of castle, reached wire fence. Sylvester Stallone, Feldpost- a postal address for military use, these usually have a 5 digit number designation and would be prefixed M for Naval addresses and L for Air Force addresses. 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