Tammany Hall was a nineteenth and twentieth century New York City political machine that got its start in the 1780s as a benevolent society. B) Trans-Atlantic commerce grew in the colonial era, taking advantage of navigational innovations. Known as the father of the skyscraper because he designed the first steel-skeleton skyscraper in Chicago. D) Government subsidies facilitated the construction of transportation and communication networks. Listed below are nine technical accounting terms used in this chapter: Use the key terms to complete the following sentence: ___________________ is caused by scarce resources or an increase in the cost of getting those resources. B) Plantation owners sought improved transportation to expand the sharecropping system. This corruption is usually tied to patronage; the exchange of jobs, lucrative contracts and other political favors for votes, campaign contributions and sometimes outright bribes. Which of the following developments most likely explains the trade policies Burlingame advocates in the excerpt? political entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities. Answer: C) The passage of legislation to ban immigration from eastern Asia. B) Corporations recruited government support to oppose the formation of labor unions. Beginning inventory of 20,000 units consisted of the following, listed in chronological order of acquisition: 12,000 units at a cost of $8.00 per unit 5$96,000 8,000 units at a cost of $9.00 per unit 5 72,000 During 2016, inventory quantity declined by 10,000 units. The transportation development described in the excerpt had which of the following effects on agriculture in the United States? whose members Tammany supporters berated as elite and hostile to the middle classes. \begin{array}{lll}\text { Unrecorded revenue } & \text { Adjusting entries } & \text { Accrued expenses } \\ \text { Book value } & \text { Matching principle } & \text { Accumulated depreciation } \\ \text { Unearned revenue } & \text { Materiality } & \text { Prepaid expenses }\end{array} Worker protection law passed by Democrats, Accident & injury protection to federal workers WebPolitical machines corruptly ran several major cities throughout the United States, particularly in the Northeast and Midwest where millions of immigrants had settled. D) Sharecropping emerged in the Reconstruction era, channeling farmers into new labor systems. The group took a more political turn in 1789 when it incorporated with the stated purpose of opposition to the rule of the Federalist Party, which they saw as too aristocratic. Direct link to David Alexander's post They didn't want inflatio, Posted 2 years ago. The influence of Tammany did not wane until the 1930s, and the organization itself did not cease to exist until the 1960s. Is there a tendency for crude oil to be present in water with lower levels of dioxide? for each item was 100 in 2006. 4. The excerpts above appeared in the platform of which of the following political parties? Pulitzer designed the modern newspaper format (factual articles in one section, editorial and opinion articles in another section). Sullivan, along with Daniel Burnham, was a founder of the "Chicago School" of architecture that used a steel structural frame, large windows to admit maximum light, and little exterior ornamentation. They made early alliances with such figures as then-Senator Aaron Burr and the politically powerful Clinton family in New York, though DeWitt Clinton would later become a political opponent. Laissez-faire capitalism The APR was p%. This analysis has been aligned with 2019 updates to the APUSH curriculum and perfectly covers the following AP Standard: WebAPUSH history Term 1 / 25 City bosses and urban political machines in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries did which of the following? Answer: D). $$ b. an asset. Public school enrollment grew, Muckraker, wrote The Jungle When did the Progressive Era begin and when did it end? Frank Lloyd Wright, 1867-1959 / "Prairie Style", He was the most famous student of Louis Sullivan and was considered America's greatest architect. Convictions of some Tammany leaders of corruption and racketeering in the 1930s and 1940s completed the downfall. How many barrels of oil $Q(t)$ will the field produce in the first t years if $Q(0)= 0$? The machines power base began to collapse. John Roebling-1806-1869/Brooklyn Bridge-1880's. | $0.5$ | Yes | He was arrested on charges of financial corruption and died in a city jail in 1872. Answer: B) Increased demand for resources and markets for goods, A) Increased need for laborers on railroad-building projects Direct link to andrewk22's post What was the issue with G, Posted a month ago. Answer: C) Rural immigrant populations outpaced those of cities as access to land became easier. B) Bodnar claims that immigrants were supported by family networks, whereas Ewen claims that immigrants depended mostly on their own initiative. A) It was determined to be an overreach of the power of the judicial branch. C) The recognition by federal courts of labor union bargaining rights. I would say that the immigrants changed the political structure slightly, such a great influx of immigrants maybe would change the support certain people got in gov?? Macy "Boss" Tweed. Which of the following describes a difference between the arguments made by Chief Joseph and Commissioner Parker in the excerpts? As the Irish population of New York City grew, so did the influence of the Tammany machine, whose leaders managed to ignore the ever-increasing charges of bribery and corruption laid at their feet. Legalized use of injunctions after strike B) Warfare in Europe was a primary reason for immigration to the United States. A party organization that recruits voter loyalty with tangible incentives and is characterized by a high degree of control over member activity. The excerpt best serves as evidence of which of the following developments for many individuals who amassed great wealth during the period? A) Improved manufacturing practices gradually reduced reliance on immigrant workers. Select the best choice from among the possible answers given. A) Social Darwinists argued that competition among immigrant workers would benefit the economy. The government regulation of social issues? according to the historian frederick jacson turner, a key factor in the development of american individualism and democracy was. Tenements were known for their severe overcrowding and lack of ventilation and plumbing. His demise did not mean the end of Tammany power, however. Also known as The Eight, a group of American Naturalist painters formed in 1907, most of whom had formerly been newspaper illustrators. Which of the following developments best explains a cause of the historical process described in the excerpt? His most important works were McTeague, a powerful story of the tragedy caused by greed in the lives of ordinary people; an uncompleted trilogy The Epic of Wheat in which two novels, The Octopus and The Pit were written. Dominated Democratic party politics in the late 19th century, survived until the 20th and is keenly associated with corruption. The African American Civil Rights Movement? Table 1 shows the prices in 2016. Meant to show poor working conditions of meatpacking factories, but people focused on unhygienic environment Direct link to Nashalee Martinez's post What are the differences , What was the issue with Gold and Silver money in the Gilded Age? B) They provided some welfare for poor immigrants in exchange for political support. Democratic presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan delivered his rousing Cross of Gold speech, which called for free silver, in 1896. (when?). the correct column. | $4.0$ | No | D) The ban on immigration from eastern Asia. CPI is shown on p. 607? How will the development above affect the accounting for Commonwealth Edisons bond issue? Which of the following pieces of evidence would refute Postel's claim in the last paragraph of the excerpt that the "corporate vision clashed with the Populist vision" for the United States economy in the late 1800s? C) Encourage settlement west of the Mississippi River. Platform was almost all of the progressive movements - lower tariffs, woman suffrage, business regulation, abolition of child labor, 8-hour workday, workers compensation, direct primaries, popular election of senators, recall petition, voters can remove a public official from office if have enough signatures, voters can enact a law or express their views on proposed measure, beautifying environment (mainly through Acts), Pure Food and Drug Act, Meat Inspection Act, outlaw adulterated foods and drugs and required accurate ingredient labels; sanitary rules to meat packaging; hope is to regain public's confidence and support, controlled as part of urban beautification, improved, TR set of progressive policies, aimed to regulate big businesses, help organized labor, protect consumers, conserve nation's resources and environment, powerfully engage the federal government in reform; corporate order to stay, big businesses must be regulated in the public interest, welfare of workers, consumers safeguarded, and environment protected, his life was proof that US is a land of opportunity; "rags to riches"; entrepreneur who had risen through self-discipline and hard work; steelmaker; immigrated to US at young age; he was ambitious and hardworking; he worked 60-hr workday and night courses; became city's fastest telegraph operator; @ age 24, head of Pennsylvania railroad western division; combines new tech with cost analysis from RR experience first steelmaker to establish actual production cost of steel; cut costs and developed a basis for deciding when to invest in new furnaces and machinery, controlling all aspects of manufacturing (from raw material finished product), merging competing companies into one giant system (Rockefeller and oil companies), legal instrument that spells out the beneficiaries and what the money can be spent for, young Cleveland merchant, who gradually achieved dominance; resembled the opportunistic steelmaker; passion for cost cutting and efficiency; realized mass production enterprise could save 1000s of $$; aggressively forced out his competitors; by 1879, seized control of 90% of country's oil refining capacity, book by Upton Sinclair; graphically vividly described the foul conditions in meatpacking plants, and exploitation of immigrant workers; led to women's organization and consumer groups, public opinion on issue, Pure Food and Drug Act and Meat Inspection Act, run city like an efficient business; would reduce immigrant' political clout and increased influence of the corporate elite; business interests support, confidential voting system; local government strengthened, replacing the corrupt current system; first presidential election using secret ballots was 1892; harder to rig elections, rank and file voters rather than party bosses to select to compete in general election, voters can instruct the legislature to consider a specific bill, American railroad developer and speculator; faced large financial and organizational problems, railroads got generous land and loan subsidies from federal, state, and local governments--> huge debt of all U.S. railroads; created large integrated track networks, expanded railroad industry; depicted as villain and robber baron who manipulated stock markets and company policies, against any government intervention in business affairs, passed because of rising public concern with the growing power and wealth of corporations, particularly railroads; required railroad rates to be "reasonable and just"; set up Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC)- had power to investigate and prosecute pools, rebates, and other discriminatory practices, took over weakened railroad systems, reorganized their administration, refinanced their debts, and built intersystem alliances, Protestant clergymen supported the cause of social justice for the poor; meant the importance of applying Christian principles to social problems; led by NY minister, Walter Rauschenbusch; encouraged many middle-class Protestants to attack urban problems, set up commission to prepare competitive examinations and establish standards of merit for variety of federal jobs; made it illegal to fire or demote government employees for political reasons; opened up new positions for women, who now held nearly 1/3 of the jobs as federal clerks in govt. The partys platform reflected these struggles, calling for railroad regulation, land reform, and government-backed loans. Test your understanding of current liabilities by answering the following questions. The poor were destined to remain poor. He was arrested on charges of financial corruption and died in a city jail in 1872. Define the term political machine. | $0.2$ | Yes | Which of the two political parties (Republicans or Democrats) was founded in the 1820s by supporters of Andrew Jackson? A political machine is a. Reformers passed laws to regulate utilities and public transportation, Detroit reform mayor - brought honesty to city hall - got rid of political machines its price weighted by its share of total expenditure.) Political Machines political entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities. A) In both periods, the expansion of power over western North America gave the United States control over more natural resources. agencies, in response to rising power of big business, increasing gap b/w rich and poor, violent conflict b/w labor and capital, woman's suffrage, and dominance of corrupt political machines in the cities; favored changes or reform through governmental action; reformers spoke out about the need for laws regulating tenement housing and child labor; called for better working conditions for women, wanted to end capitalism and public ownership of factories, utilities, railroads, and communications systems, replace private property and a profit-based economy with public ownership and communal control of at least the major means of production (e.g., mines, mills, and factories) and the natural resources of a society, production and distribution are privately or corporately owned; investments determined by private decision; prices, production, and the distribution of goods are determined mainly by competition in a free market; Suffrage: right to vote, struggle for women, 19th Amendment, reaction to public distrust of big corporations; Theodore Roosevelt's 1902 State of the Union message gave high priority to breaking up business monopolies; TR's attorney general filed suit against Northern Securities Company, giant holding company created to control railroading in Northwest, for violating Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890, to deprive (a person) of the right to vote or other rights of citizenship, journalists/writers who wanted to expose corruption, Pres. | $0.5$ | Yes | Reforms gained national attention as "Wisconsin Idea", APUSH CH. Webto be appreciative of political machines, such as oss Tweeds Tammany Hall machine because these machines helped them gain employment and a sense of belonging. In 1896, however, the Democratic Party incorporated free silver into its platform, which undercut the necessity of a third-party movement. formed by Alice Paul, who was impatient with NAWSA's state-by-state approach. Were there any policies that the Republican party and the Democratic party both agreed? A) Federal court decisions that made labor union strikes illegal. Famous for his novel Washington Square and his short story "The Turn of the Screw. Some economists say that the government can continue running a budget deficit forever. WebPolitical Machine-1800's A highly organized nineteenth-century political group, often compared to a new technological innovation because of its efficiency and complexity. High-density, cheap, five- or six-story housing units built in the late nineteenth century and designed for large urban populations. D) They sought to minimize the influence of consumerism. In the United States, tenements were built in northern cities to house the growing immigrant and later African-American population in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Turnout peaked in the 1870s and 1880s and declined thereafter. A. common sense B. global peace C. tax cuts D. improved morale. William Tweed, head of Tammany Hall, NYC's powerful democratic political machine in 1868. A) Activists believed that political machines hindered immigrant adoption of American political norms. Name and briefly describe one major similarity and one major difference between the three political parties of the Gilded Age? D) Chief Joseph asserted that Native Americans should never interact with government officials, while Commissioner Parker argued that they should be represented in Washington. 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