Charles Townshend's BioGraghy How does it work Instead of In the dying days of Grenville's cabinet, to retain the administration of Lord Rockingham, Townshend accepted the position of Paymaster of The Forces, though he questioned the stability of the administration, calling it a "mere Lute-string administration" and stating that it was "pretty 'summer wear', but it will never stand the winter. [1] Townshend was a brash young man, whose "wonderful endowments [were] dashed with follies and indiscretions." "Turnip" Townshend & Crop Rotation Charles Townshend (1675-1738) was an able politician who reached the position of Secretary of State in the reign of George I. Viscount Townshend of Raynham in 1687. Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend by Sir Godfrey Kneller c 1717 The innovations in this four year rotation system were turnips and clover. Townshend conceived a great and dangerous passion for his step-daughter Frances Douglas, Lady Douglas, and her memorialist, Lady Louisa Stuart, wrote after his death of his character: This was careless, gay, inconsiderate, volatile, seemingly foreign to every serious reflection or feeling. Ready to laugh with every body and at every thing, he poured out wit in torrents; and it was so much the worse for truth if ever truth stood in wit's way.[8]. Inventor(s) Invention Significance Year or Invention Movement Charles Townshend Crop rotation It improved the amount of production because they no longer had to wait to protect the soil. [2] Charles graduated from the Dutch Leiden University on 27 October 1745; while there he had associated with a small group of other English youth, who later became well known in various circles, including Dowdeswell, Wilkes, and Alexander Carlyle. There he introduced a type of crop rotation which was already practiced in Holland. It allowed for better soil and crops. However, Charles Townshend, a British statesman, identified a way to improve farming practises and thus produce more food. However, Charles Townshend, a British statesman, identified a way to improve farming practises and thus produce more food. He succeeded his father, Horatio Townshend, as viscount in 1687, and in 1714 King George I appointed him a secretary of state. Wheat Barley Turnips Clover Clover Secretary of State under King George I Left politics and developed an interest in He had one of those happy tempers which nothing can ruffle, without a grain of pride, sternness or resentment in his nature. "[5], Under the ministry of William Pitt the Elder, Townshend accepted the role of Chancellor of the Exchequer[3] in August 1766. Charles Townshend (28 August 1725 – 4 September 1767) was a British politician who held many titles in the Parliament of Great Britain. He was born at his family's seat What was the impact of this system? Enclosure Movement. If a crop is continually grown in the same field, the soil will lose nutrients in time and become far less effective. This allowed for more crops and larger animal herds. Volume I. p. 9. Charles Townshend, 1725-1767, chancellor of the exchequer, was born on 29 August 1725. The new chancellor proposed the continuance of the land tax at four shillings in the pound, while he held out hopes that it might be reduced next year to three shillings, whereupon his predecessor, William Dowdeswell, by the aid of the landed gentlemen, carried a motion that the reduction should take effect at once. of Raynham Hall in Norfolk, England, the second son of Charles Townshend, 3rd Viscount Townshend, and Audrey (died 1788), daughter and heiress of Edward Harrison of Ball's Park, near Hertford. The American towns of Townsend, Massachusetts and Townshend, Vermont were founded and named after Charles Townshend in 1732 and 1753, respectively. He was a sickly child, suffered from epilepsy, and had a strained relationship with his parents. Norfolk Four Course System Who was Charles Townshend? [citation needed] Raynham, Massachusetts was also named after him. Rotating Crops What Is my Invention It is a four feild rotating crops system. His establishment of the controversial Townshend Acts is considered one of the most important causes of the American Revolution. He held several British political titles, including Viscount. Charles Townshend lived from 1725-1767. From 1749- April 1759, Townshend was a member of the Board of Trade. Charles Townshend Charles Townschend is credited for the invention of the 4 field crop rotation. In the 1730s, he discovered that by growing different types of crops in the fields year after year, British farmers did not have to leave a field for a growing season. The Agricultural Revolution is the name given to the drastic changes in the farming process that occurred in the 1600's onwards. The seed drill was a much more efficient way of planting seeds that required far less manpower. Charles Townshend (1725-1767), the second son of the Charles, 3rd Viscount Townshend, and his wife Ethelreda Harrison, is best known for the American Revenue Act of 1767 that bears his name as the "Townshend duties." He succeeded the title when he was 12 years old in 1687 and took his formal education at Eton College and King's College located inCambridge. Apr 12, 1733. This allows you to grow more food because growing one crop in the same place all the the time depletes the nutrients in the soil. In the 18th century, British agriculturalist Charles Townshend aided the European agricultural revolution by popularizing a four- year crop rotation with rotations of wheat, barley, turnips, and clover. Why Is the Keystone XL Pipeline Still So Disputed? The many problems associated with open fields; the overgrazing of animals, difficulty in reaching consensus for change, and single herds that had led to a spread of animal diseases and uncontrollable breeding breeding; had all become generally solved (Ger…