The information collected is reportedly stored for around two months, during which it is analyzed to determine if it is of interest to the DFS. Weibo, China's answer to Twitter, has long been a prime target for stringent online censorship thanks to its broad audience base and ability to help influence public opinion. Share Share. In January 2021, the three major mobile phone companies launched new low-cost plans, after decades of pressure from the ruling Liberal Democratic Party.3 No third party can do so. They include televisions Broadcasting Ethics and Program Improvement Organization and the Internet Content Safety Association, which manages the blocking of child sexual abuse images online.2 Japan's laws on censorship have become a more frequent topic of discussion among anime fans in the past few months. The Act on the Protection of Specially Designated Secrets came into force in 2014, despite objections from the opposition, civil society, and protesters. Under the amended law, overseas companies are also obligated to notify the government of data breaches that involve sensitive information, cause financial injury, or affect more than 1,000 users. The judge also ordered the confiscation of approximately 62 million ($562,290) that Hoshino had hidden in overseas bank accounts. In a 2008 report by the UN Human Rights Committee, they expressed concern about discrimination against LGBT people in several areas, including housing. In January 2021, the revised Copyright Act, which criminalizes the downloading of unlicensed manga, magazines, and academic publications, took effect. However, recent developments in Japan have raised serious concerns about increased surveillance, including reports of opaque surveillance operations and the approval of a conspiracy law that may allow police to seek wiretap warrants in a wider range of circumstances. You will go to prison. Mobile service operators are expanding the market for handsets designed for children and the elderly, with easy-to-use, large button designs. The government has also invested heavily in Wi-Fi networks in preparation for the 2020 Summer Olympics, which were postponed and held in August 2021.5 Do online journalists, commentators, and ordinary users practice self-censorship? The PS4 launched in 2013, but Japan's release came afterward. In the United States, codified law can be found at all jurisdictional levels, and may control the outcome of a dispute. The J-NSC remained active during the coverage period.2. Courts have continued to consider lawsuits from individuals requesting that search engines delink inaccurate or irrelevant material about them from public results, but the Supreme Court has laid down important guidance that set limits on such right to be forgotten removals.1 Art censorship in Hong Kong is "very much real," an expert said after the city's much-anticipated art gallery opened recently without showcasing some expected artworks by a Chinese dissident. The amendments are set to come into effect in 2022.1, In May 2021, the government launched an investigation into the data management polices of LINE, a messaging application with servers based in Japan, after a report revealed that Chinese engineers had accessed LINEs data without the companys knowledge. Twitter complied with 29.4 percent of the requests.7. Voters found to have improperly solicited support for a candidate via email could be fined 500,000 ($4,534) or imprisoned for two years.10, Article 175 of the penal code bans the sale or distribution of obscene material, and while the relevant provisions date back more than century, they are considered to apply online.11 Washington, DC 20036, Scores are based on a scale of 0 (least free) to 100 (most free). In June 2008, the law was amended to prohibit the transfer of SIM cards without permission and to require rental companies to verify the identity of customers.1, There are no explicit restrictions on encryption. Some municipal governments have also introduced local ordinances on hate speech, including the government of Osaka in 2016. Do state or nonstate actors employ legal, administrative, or other means to force publishers, content hosts, or digital platforms to delete content, particularly material that is protected by international human rights standards? See all data, scores & information on this country or territory. Amidst the Covid-19 pandemic and its toll on everyday life, the country has transitioned to new political leadership. In May 2021, Aren Hachimura, the younger brother of NBA basketball player Rui Hachimura, received racist messages over SNS. While these provisions were contested, and revisions are still planned,9 You can try refreshing the page, and if you're still having problems, just try again later. I don't know a whole lot about japanese censorship stuff, I know Sony itself likes to censor though. There are concerns that disclosure requests will be misused as a means to suppress the transmission of information.4. No major foreign operators have successfully penetrated the telecommunications market independently. Otherwise, individuals or police ask ISPs to administratively delete contested or illegal content. Abe was . These included interactive maps to share public information about disaster relief,1 The article does not define what constitutes obscenity, leading to concerns that it could be invoked against artistic expression or used to curtail the rights of LGBT+ people.12. Media scrutiny of reportage involving the 2011 disaster has continued. Despite promises that the program will not target phones and personal computers, critics have expressed privacy concerns (see C5). During the same period, Twitter received 16,648 requests for content removal.6 A coalition of groups, including the Japan Internet Providers Association and the Movement of Internet Active Users, an organization that advocates for users rights, lobbied against the mandate, and mobile users can now select voluntary filters.9, Right to be forgotten cases increased around the same time as a landmark 2014 decision on the topic by the Court of Justice of the European Union. Although that years guidelines from the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC) garnered criticism, they helped address concerns that the cost of switching providers favored dominant players and created a barrier for new market entrants.8 The number of interceptions has more than doubled from the previous year, partly due to the introduction of new procedures that allow the police to wiretap individuals without witnesses from telecommunication companies.11, The wiretap law was controversial when it passed, in part due to the authorities periodic abuse of surveillance powers.12 Service providers protect themselves from civil liability by adhering to voluntary guidelines on takedown requests.8 politicians who violate the existing restrictions face a potential fine of 300,000 ($2,720) or one year in prison; imprisonment would strip perpetrators of their right to vote or run for office. As 2021 nears its close, a spasm of book banning has spread surprisingly quickly among state and local officials. In December 2019, Kawasaki City created the first nondiscrimination ordinance that includes criminal penalties for hate speech in public spaces. Some companies offer free Wi-Fi, including the private company Wire and Wireless (Wi2), part of the KDDI group, which provides free internet access in restaurants, coffee shops, and train stations; registration requires an email address.6 In this scenario, an ISP could give the complainant information to identify the postersuch as their name or IP addresswithout that persons consent, raising privacy concerns. Former President Donald Trump late last year signed a law that requires US-listed companies to be held to American auditing standards and establish they are not owned or controlled by a foreign. It can be done by various methods and for a range of justifications. Look at western porn, the most fucked up shit that they make is incest and adults that looks like teens, in the other hand Japanese porn has the most fucked ul shit that you can ever see in porn, from rape to gruesome torture and pedophilia, just to show how the dumbness of governments is unlimited. Japanese courts continue to uphold strict criteria for delisting search results on major platforms. The East Asia Summit which includes the 10 ASEAN members plus Australia, China, India, Japan, New Zealand, the Republic of Korea, Russia, and the United States issued several statements in 2021, including one on Women, Peace, and Security, noting the importance of women's roles to addressing root causes of terrorism. During the previous reporting period, a number of users were charged with virus-related offenses (see C3). Japan is a multiparty parliamentary democracy. Some private companies occasionally accept the governments requests to remove content. Japan tends to censor some stuff like decapitations and gore. Due to Tokuras previous position and his lobbying efforts on behalf of JASRAC, his appointment sparked concerns about his ability to balance protecting the rights of artists and creators while also ensuring the freedom of individuals who use copyrighted works.8. As of 2021, the internet penetration rate for households stood at 93 percent.2, Providers continue to develop telecommunications infrastructure, in part to alleviate mobile network congestion. Germany, which has. Japans antistalking law, originally enacted in 2000, was revised in 2013 to address email harassment, and further revised in 2016 to penalize repeated blog posts or messages on social networking services.15. he age of consent in Japan is 13 years old because it is based on the Napoleonic Code, which was introduced to Japan in the late 19th century. Access to the internet remains relatively equal across different segments of the population. The censorship directives are the latest sign of how thoroughly Hong Kong is being reshaped by Beijing's security law, which took aim at the city's pro-democracy protest movement but has had . Censorship by the government is unconstitutional. Ensafi's team found that censorship is increasing in 103 of the countries studied, including unexpected places like Norway, Japan, Italy, India, Israel and Polandcountries which the paper notes are rated as some of the freest in the world by advocacy group Freedom House. Government statistics show that the average cost of internet access for households with two or more people across Japan in 2020 was 3,601 ($34.59) compared with 3,753 ($36.05) in 2017.2 Mosaics cover genitalia. The Hungarian winner of the MTV EMA Generation Change Award says an anti-LGBTQ law passed in June is enticing 'fear and censorship.' Hungarian MTV Award Winner on Life Under Country's LGBTQ Law . The amendments expanded the scope of personal data and eliminated restrictions on the laws extraterritorial applications. In 2017, the Japanese Supreme Court ruled in favor of Google and established criteria for delisting search results that same year.10 Some tabloid newspapers and online news outlets have reportedly harassed journalists who disagreed with the government more broadly.4, Women also continue to face targeted online harassment. In July 2020, lawmakers from the Liberal Democratic Party urged the government to restrict the use of TikTok over concerns that Chinese officials might be able to access sensitive user data via the app.1 The Tokyo-based Safer Internet Association (SIA) reported that it was asked to manage over 7,276 cases of nonconsensual sharing of intimate images in 2019 and secured the deletion of the content in 6,771 (93 percent) of those cases.2, Previously, inflammatory, nationalist speech targeting Japanese residents of Korean origin and other minority groups was also subject to removal. The China . Some of those arrested were fined 100,000 ($906).5 2 It is unclear whether and to what extent domestic users have been caught up in the program. Many experts have indicated their concern about ambiguous components of the law that could be abused. A law enacted in 2003 and revised in 2008 prohibits electronic communications encouraging sexual activity with minors.14 Individuals can be sentenced to up to three years in prison or fines of up to 500,000 ($4,534). However, a revised and newly enacted anti-piracy law criminalizes illegally downloading manga, magazines, and academic texts, but did not expand the governments ability to block websites (see C2).3. In June 2020, the founder of news site Independent Web Journal, Yasumi Iwakami, had his appeal dismissed regarding a fine he was required to pay for allegedly defaming former Osaka prefectural governor, Toru Hashimoto. Messaging apps, such as WhatsApp and Viber, are often. Under that law, providers must comply with takedown requests within two days.8, The threat of official content restrictions looms periodically during public debates about child safety, though carriers and content producers have successfully resisted intrusive regulation. The UNs special rapporteur for privacy noted ahead of the laws passage that in order to establish the existence and the extent of such a planning and preparatory actions, it is logical to assume that those charged would have had to be subjected to a considerable level of surveillance beforehand.7, Under a wiretap law enacted in 2000, law enforcement agents may seek a court order to conduct electronic surveillance in criminal investigations involving drugs, firearms, human trafficking, or organized murders, in an exception to articles of other laws that explicitly forbid wiretapping.8 In 2016, Makoto Sakurai, a personality known for anti-Korean rhetoric, opened a channel on online television station AbemaTV; a rush of online criticism followed, and the channel was deleted.4, Social media platforms occasionally restrict content at the governments request. Kisha clubs include reporters covering institutions such as government ministries or major corporations but are only open to traditional media companies.1 During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was an increase in online harassment directed at medical personnel and individuals who allegedly contracted COVID-19. Japan has three major mobile operatorsau, a KDDI brand; NTT Docomo; and SoftBank. Censorship has followed the free expression of men and women like a shadow throughout history. Connectivity for households in the heavily populated Kant region, which includes Tokyo, costs nearly 1,300 ($12.49) more per month than in the least expensive regions, Tohokuin the northeast.3 Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/revuwuPatreon: https://www.patreon.com/RevsaysdesuTwitter: ht. In a survey by the Japan Medical Association, there were 700 incidents between October and December 2020 where medical staff treating COVID-19 patients were subject to online harassment.1 What kind of destruction? GR No. Some observers said this was an attempt to control public discourse, though deletions were not widespread. Is access to the internet prohibitively expensive or beyond the reach of certain segments of the population for geographical, social, or other reasons? Police can request these details, along with usage logs, if they detect illegal online activity. Article 3. There is full competition in the ownership of gateways to the international internet.1 An online petition in support of the journalist also gathered more than 17,000 signatures.10. Are online sources of information controlled or manipulated by the government or other powerful actors to advance a particular political interest? In 2007, the MIC ordered mobile service providers to install filtering software that would enable parents to control the content seen by their children. 10 Japans telecommunications infrastructure is advanced, and there have been no reports of the government deliberately disconnecting telecommunications service. In April 2021, Reporters Without Borders also criticized the kisha club system in their annual World Press Freedom Index.4. It is a troubling sign of the times in Japan when the government fails to unequivocally condemn threats of violence that target freedom of expression while politicians grandstand on censoring art. Today, however, this concept is, in our view, distorted and fought against. Amid rising concerns over misinformation online - including surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic, especially vaccines - Americans are now a bit more open to the idea of the U.S. government taking steps to restrict false information online.And a majority of the public continues to favor technology companies taking such action, according to a new Pew Research Center survey. Increasing smartphone use has made the mobile market more competitive and resulted in improved pricing options, although the cost of service can otherwise be quite high. However, some digital activities require separate registration. The law was passed in June 2020 and took effect in January 2021.7, A 2013 revision of the Public Offices Election Act lifted long-standing restrictions on the use of the internet for election campaigns. In April 2019, the Macnica Networks Corporation, an information-technology trading firm, stated that groups reportedly connected to China were suspected of targeting private companies; it cited alleged efforts by Chinese cyberespionage group APT10 to hack Japanese defense companies in 2018.6, In January 2020, the Mitsubishi Electric Corporation disclosed that that it experienced massive cyberattacks in June 2019. There are few obstacles to internet access, no blocks on websites, and the legal framework provides strong protections for various forms of expression. Asymmetric regulation, which creates stricter rules for providers with a higher market share, has helped diversify the industry.6, Beginning in 2014, the government required mobile service providers to unlock SIM cards at user request; this has made it easier for users to switch providers and use third-party prepaid SIM cards.7 The law gives a range of officials the discretion to indefinitely restrict public information pertaining to national security.2 : spring pictures) that are banned in present-day Japan and were printed and published in the USA. However, several cases of online harassment were documented during the coverage period. According to Article 23(1) of Japan's Public Housing Law, it only applies to married and unmarried different-sex couples. The man who later confessed to the stabbing allegedly harassed Okamoto online; in November 2019, he received an 18-year prison sentence.8. COVID-19 patients and individuals who allegedly tested positive for the virus also faced harassment on social media.2. The city has considered measures to deal with online hate speech, but did not implement a specific ordinance to address this activity. Internet caf users are required to produce formal identification documents such as a drivers license, and to register their name and address. YouTubers and Instagram personalities have also become increasingly influential in recent years. Four of its women characters, Jean, Amber, Mona and Rosaria, would be getting new "alternate . Social Media Platforms; Prohibiting a social media platform from willfully deplatforming a candidate; providing requirements for public contracts and economic incentives related to entities that have been convicted or held civilly liable for antitrust violations; providing that social media platforms that fail to comply with specified Japanese residents exercise some self-censorship online, often on historical and social issues. Offenders can face prison sentences of up to three years or fines as large as 500,000 ($4,534), and third-party distribution can draw up to a years imprisonment and a fine of 300,000 ($2,720).14 YouTube, Twitter, Facebook, and international blog-hosting services are freely available, as are popular local platforms like Niconico, the video-sharing site, and LINE, a chat application that was launched in Japan in 2011. Increasingly, however, if we want to find direct government censorship of speech, we don't have to travel far. Published Dec 29, 2021 Negima!? Many people lost service for days or weeks, and mobile phone usage dropped by almost half in the affected areas.10. Mori resigned a week after the petition was created (see B8). Are there economic or regulatory constraints that negatively affect users ability to publish content online? The court has up to six months to decide whether to order a content provider to disclose the senders information, and can also order access providers to retain senders information during the proceedings. The group essentially serves as an online public relations effort for the LDP, though its rules make clear that members are responsible for their own social media posts. Rakuten, in an effort to gain a competitive edge, launched cheaper plans in April 2021 compared to those offered by the other three mobile service providers. In May 2019, it was revealed that the national government and Fukushima Prefecture paid over 24 billion ($217 million) to an advertising agency to manage public relations, including in online outlets, after the disaster.6. 10 Shocking Examples Of Censorship Groups Or Laws by Michael Van Duisen fact checked by Jamie Frater Censorship is the suppression of communication usually deemed harmful by the ruling government. Security agents and the military were accused of conducting illegal surveillance in cases involving national security in 2003 and 2004.13 Despite this pushback, the MIC supported NTT.5 However, in February 2020, he was convicted and received a 100,000 ($906) fine, after the Tokyo High Court overturned the acquittal.7 Article 21 of Japans constitution prohibits censorship and protects freedom of speech, press, and all other forms of expression, as well as the secrecy of any means of communication.1 In November 2018, the amended Telecommunications Business Act and the Act on the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT) came into effect.3 which attempts to crack the passwords of about 200 million internet-connected devices in homes and offices, starting with webcams, routers, and sensors, in order to better secure vulnerable devices with stronger passwords. Wi-Fi access has been tied to mobile subscriptions in the past, which presents a barrier for users without contracts.7, Connectivity is occasionally restricted accidentally or due to network congestion and server outages. At the end of the coverage period, the government had not taken steps to restrict use of the platform. (Feb. 22, 2021) On December 30, 2020, Russian Federation President Vladimir Putin signedFederal Law No. The law did not actually ban or penalize hate speech, leading some critics to argue that it would be ineffective.6 In March 2020, the government approved a revision of the Copyright Act, making it illegal to download manga, magazines, and academic publications, in addition to music and videos including in the previous version, without the copyright holders permission. Scientifically speaking, it depends on how the original censorship mosaic . However, the ordinance did stipulate that the city would take measures to prevent the spread of hate on the internet.17 In Japan it is now against the law to be mean on the internet. In February 2019, the NICT, under the MIC, launched the NOTICE program,4 In May 2021, the Diet enacted the Digital Reform Bill, which streamlines how officials in Japan handle and share data and revises how personal data is protected under the law. The IHCs website offers online forms for reporting objectionable content, such as material that features obscene images, child sexual abuse images, illegal drugs, or prostitution, as well as a referencing system that allows users to look up the status of submitted reports. One book is by Hokusai and the other is by Utamaro.8 An American scholar of Japanese descent 43 The MIC requested that four industry associations monitor false or unsubstantiated content circulating about the disaster online. People can freely use the internet to mobilize, and netizens did so during the reporting period, notably to protest discrimination against women and LGBT+ communities. These rights are generally upheld in practice, though some social and legal constraints exist, and several laws have negative implications for free speech. Between July and December 2020, Facebook restricted access to one piece of content in response to an order from Brazils Supreme Court related to pages that supported Brazilian President Bolsanaro.5 The 2013 My Number law introduced a unique 12-digit number for all long-term residents used to access unified social welfare services and taxation purposes. This law doesn't make any sense and it just have the opposite effect. Have also introduced local ordinances on hate speech, but japan & # x27 ; know!, and there have been no reports of the population along with usage,. 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